»Hude osebne, družinske ali gmotne razmere«

socialni razlogi za splav in uvedba socialne indikacije v slovensko zakonodajo

Abstract

V članku obravnavam širitev dostopa do splava v Sloveniji od šestdesetih let 20. stoletja, predvsem uvedbo socialnih indikacij kot samostojne kategorije upravičenih razlogov za dovoljeni splav. Opisujem pravno ureditev, vlogo socialnih delavk v Komisijah za dovolitev splava in prakso odločanja o socialnih indikacijah, torej katere individualne, družinske in družbene razmere so bile upravičene za odobritev splava. Ker so takoj po uvedbi socialne indikacije tovrstne prošnje postale prevladujoče, je možno iz prakse odločanja o dovolitvi splava sklepati na družbene norme v socializmu. Bistven je premik od razumevanja splava kot medicinskega problema k razumevanju socialnih okoliščin, zaradi katerih so ženske posegale po njem, in sprememba fokusa države na ustvarjanje pogojev za politike načrtovanja družine.

Keywords

splav;socialno delo;socializem;prekinitev nosečnosti;socialna indikacija;komisije za dovolitev splava;

Data

Language:	Slovenian
Year of publishing:	2022
Typology:	1.01 - Original Scientific Article
Organization:	UL FSD - Faculty of Social Work
UDC:	316:618.39-085"195/196"(497.12)
COBISS:	142109187
ISSN:	0352-3608
Views:	8
Downloads:	2
Average score:	0 (0 votes)
Metadata:

Other data

Secondary language:	English
Secondary title:	“Serious personal, family or material circumstances“
Secondary abstract:	In the article, I discuss the expansion of access to abortion in Slovenia since the 1960s, in particular the introduction of social indications as a separate category of legally accepted reasons for it. I describe legal regulations, the role of social workers in Commissions granting abortion, and the practice of decision-making with regard to social reasons, i.e., which individual, family and social circumstances were considered legitimate to grant an abortion. Since such requests became dominant immediately after the introduction of social indications, the practice of decision-making can help us acknowledge social norms during socialism. In particular, this refers to a shift from understanding abortion as a medical problem to understanding social circumstances leading women to seek it and a change in the state’s focus towards creating the conditions for family planning policies.
Secondary keywords:	abortion;social work;socialism;social indication;commissions for granting abortion;Splav (medicina);Zakonodaja;Družbeni vidik;
Type (COBISS):	Article
Pages:	str. 139-161
Volume:	ǂ[Letn.] ǂ38
Issue:	ǂ[št.] ǂ101
Chronology:	2022
DOI:	10.51936/dr.38.101.139-161
ID:	18220011