diplomsko delo
Kristina Čurič (Author), Simon Malmenvall (Mentor)

Abstract

Ruska pravoslavna Cerkev je vedno imela zapletene odnose s Sovjetsko zvezo. Že sam Lenin je duhovnike kruto preganjal, vendar je to počel le v času ruske državljanske vojne, drugače pa zanj represija ni bila sprejemljiva oblika vladanja. Čeprav je bil v njegovem času zaprt patriarh, se je pravo trpljenje Ruske pravoslavne Cerkve začelo pod Stalinom. Ruska pravoslavna Cerkev se je začela zavedati, da se mora zaščititi, zato je patriarh sklenil podpreti Stalina. Vendar to ni pomagalo, saj so se v 30-ih letih (Stalinove čistke) začela nova preganjanja. Zato še toliko bolj preseneti odnos Stalina do Cerkve v času druge svetovne vojne. Cerkev ni več preganjana, saj jo Stalin sedaj potrebuje. Še vedno pa se dogajajo preganjanja za tiste, ki želijo oživeti versko življenje pod nemško okupacijo. Ti duhovniki so ostro kaznovani, saj jih sumijo sodelovanja z nemško okupacijo. To je bilo še bolj sumljivo, saj so Nemci začeli ponovno odpirati cerkve, ki so bile prej zaprte. Zaradi tega pa je Stalin začel sodelovati s Cerkvijo. Po koncu vojne se je vse začelo znova: nova preganjanja, nove aretacije. Zdaj so začeli preganjati tudi intelektualce, ki so zagovarjali religijo. Preganjanje je trajalo vse do Stalinove smrti leta 1953. Danes pa v Rusiji vlada prepričanje, ki je mešanica stalinizma in pravoslavja.

Keywords

Ruska pravoslavna cerkev;Sovjetska zveza;Stalin;Lenin;druga svetovna vojna;komunizem;

Data

Language: Slovenian
Year of publishing:
Typology: 2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization: UL TEOF - Theological Faculty
Publisher: [K. Čurič]
UDC: 271.222(470)-9:929Stalin J.(043.2)
COBISS: 145279747 Link will open in a new window
Views: 28
Downloads: 11
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Other data

Secondary language: English
Secondary title: History of the Russian Orthodox Church in the Soviet union (Stalin's era)
Secondary abstract: Russian Orthodox Church always had a complicated relationship with the Soviet Union. Lenin himself cruelly persecuted priests, but he only did it in the time of Russian civil war, otherwise repression was not acceptable form of government for him. Although in Lenin’s time patriarch was imprisoned, true suffering of the Russian Orthodox Church began under Stalin. Russian Orthodox Church began to realize that it needs to protect itself and that is why the patriarch decided to support Stalin. However, that didn’t help, because in the 1930s (Stalin’s purges) new persecutions started. Because of this, Stalin’s attitude towards the Church in the Second World War is surprising. The Church was no longer persecuted because now Stalin needed it. Persecutions of those that wanted to revive religious life under German occupation still happened. These priests were severely punished because they were suspected of collaboration with German occupators. This was furthermore more suspicious because Germans started to openin churches that were previously closed. Because of this Stalin began collaboratin with the Church. After the war, it all started again: new persecutions, new arrests. Now they also started persecuting scholars that defended religion. Persecution lasted until Stalin’s death in 1953. Today, in Russia rules the conviction that is a mix of Stalinism and orthodoxy.
Secondary keywords: Russian Orthodox Church;Soviet Union;Stalin;Lenin;Second World War;communism;
Type (COBISS): Bachelor thesis/paper
Study programme: 0
Embargo end date (OpenAIRE): 1970-01-01
Thesis comment: Univ. v Ljubljani
Pages: VIII, 32 str.
ID: 18230068