Kakovost življenja pacienta po transplantaciji jeter

(diplomsko delo)

Teja Nemec (Author), Barbara Donik (Mentor)

Abstract

Uvod: Jetra so največji organ v človeškem telesu in imajo veliko nalog. Kadar pride do večje poškodbe na jetrih, lahko ta vodi v njihovo odpoved. Za takšne primere je edina rešitev transplantacija jeter. Namen zaključnega dela je raziskati, kakšna je kakovost življenja pacienta po transplantaciji jeter. Metode: V zaključnem delu smo uporabili deskriptivno metodo in metodo kompilacije, saj smo dela avtorjev med seboj primerjali in analizirali. Za iskanje literature smo uporabili tuje podatkovne baze PubMed in CINAHL. Raziskave so temeljile na odrasli populaciji in opisu kakovosti življenja po transplantaciji jeter. Rezultati: Pacienti po transplantaciji jeter doživljajo pozitivne in negativne učinke transplantacije. Čeprav jim je znova omogočeno, da ponovno normalno zaživijo ter se vrnejo na delo, se srečujejo z novo nastalimi zdravstvenimi težavami ter obveznostmi. Nekatere zdravstvene težave, ki se lahko pojavijo, so depresija, anksioznost, težave s spancem in abdominalna hernija. Do konca življenja morajo pacienti jemati imunosupresivna zdravila, ki jim jih predpiše zdravnik. Diskusija in zaključek: Čeprav transplantacija za nekatere pomeni nov začetek, je za druge preizkušnja. S seboj lahko prinese fizične in psihične težave, ki se jih morajo prejemniki transplantata zavedati. Pomembna je dobra poučenost o zdravem načinu življenja, znakih odpovedi transplantata, samooskrbi ter zdravilih, ki jih pacient jemlje.

Keywords

transplantacija jeter;pacient;kakovost življenja;transplantat jeter;

Data

Language:	Slovenian
Year of publishing:	2023
Typology:	2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:	UM FZV - Faculty of Health Sciences
Publisher:	[T. Nemec]
UDC:	616.36-089.843-056.24:613(043.2)
COBISS:	150404099
Views:	139
Downloads:	30
Average score:	0 (0 votes)
Metadata:

Other data

Secondary language:	English
Secondary title:	Quality of life of a patient after liver transplantation
Secondary abstract:	Introduction: Livers are the biggest organ in the human body with many functions. When it comes to bigger liver damage, it could lead to liver failure. This is a life-threatening condition that is most commonly seen in young people in their thirties with no pre-existing liver problems. The only solution for these people is liver transplantation. Methods: We used descriptive and compilation methods for comparing and analyzing studies from different authors. PubMed and CHINAL databases were used for finding studies and literature relevant to our study. Our research was based on the grown population and the quality of patients' life after liver transplantation. Results: The patients experience positive and negative side effects of liver transplantation. Even though patients can start to live a normal life and return to work, they are met with new health-related issues. The most common ones are depression, anxiety, sleep disorders, and abdominal hernia. They will need to take immunosuppressants for the rest of their life. Discussion and conclusion: Although transplantation means a new beginning for patients, it also brings a new set of challenges. It can cause physical and psychological difficulties. Patients must be very well educated about healthy ways of living, signs of graft failure, self-care, and the medications they take.
Secondary keywords:	liver transplantation;patient;quality of life;liver graft;
Type (COBISS):	Bachelor thesis/paper
Thesis comment:	Univ. v Mariboru, Fak. za zdravstvene vede
Pages:	VI, 25 str., 2 str. pril.
ID:	18266772