Zdravstvena nega pacienta po operaciji hernioplastike

diplomsko delo

Petra Kuzma (Author), Miran Koželj (Mentor), Renata Vrščaj (Co-mentor)

Abstract

Uvod: Izraz hernija ali kila pomeni izstopanje in/ali izbočenje dela normalne vsebine neke telesne votline skozi nenormalno odprtino v njeni steni. Pri abdominalnih hernijah gre za izboklino peritoneja skozi odprtino v trebušni steni. Hernijo zatipamo, ko del trebušnih organov izstopi v kilno vrečo. Namen zaključnega dela je opisati zdravstveno nego pacienta po hernioplastiki in raziskati, kakšno vlogo ima pri tem medicinska sestra. Metode: V zaključnem delu smo uporabili kvantitativno metodologijo raziskovanja. Podatke za analizo smo zbrali s pomočjo anketnega vprašalnika v pisni obliki. Uporabili smo neslučajnostno namensko vzorčenje. V raziskavi so sodelovale samo osebe po operaciji hernioplastike vsaj 2 do največ 5 dni po operaciji (n = 50). Podatke smo analizirali s pomočjo deskriptivne metode dela. Rezultati: Rezultati analize so pokazali, da ima medicinska sestra pomembno vlogo pri aktivnostih zmanjšanja bolečine po hernioplastiki. Največji vpliv se kaže pri negovalnih postopkih za lajšanje bolečin, zagotavljanju primerne okolice za miren spanec in zdravljenju bolečine s protibolečinskimi tabletami. Nekoliko manj se vpliv kaže pri učenju obnašanja med dejanji, ki povzročajo bolečino, ter pri položajih za njeno zmanjšanje. Razprava in sklep: Ugotovili smo, da ima medicinska sestra velik vpliv na pacienta pred operacijo hernioplastike, saj ga pripravi in pouči o obdobju po operaciji, bolečini in vrnitvi v domače okolje. Prav tako smo ugotovili, da bi se z boljšo vključenostjo medicinskih sester pred operacijo lahko izboljšali nefarmakološki ukrepi za zmanjšanje bolečine.

Keywords

hernija;zdravstvena nega;hernioplastika;pacienti;medicinske sestre;

Data

Language:	Slovenian
Year of publishing:	2023
Typology:	2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:	UM - University of Maribor
Publisher:	[P. Kuzma]
UDC:	616.34-007.43-089-083(043.2)
COBISS:	152282115
Views:	193
Downloads:	37
Average score:	0 (0 votes)
Metadata:

Other data

Secondary language:	English
Secondary title:	Health care for a patient after hernioplasty surgery
Secondary abstract:	Introduction: The term hernia refers to the protrusion and/or protrusion of part of the normal contents of a body cavity through an abnormal opening in its wall. Abdominal hernias are protrusions of the peritoneum through an opening in the abdominal wall. Hernia is felt when a part of the abdominal organs protrudes into the hernia sac. The aim of the diploma is to describe the nursing care of the patient after hernioplasty and to investigate the nurse's role after surgery. Methods: We used a quantitative research method. Data for the analysis were collected using a written questionnaire. We used non-random sampling. Only subjects who underwent hernioplasty at least 2 to at most 5 days after surgery participated in the study (n=50). Data were analyzed using the descriptive method of work. Results: The results of the analysis showed us that the nurse plays an important role in pain reduction after hernioplasty. The greatest impact is seen in nursing procedures for pain relief, providing a suitable environment for peaceful sleep and treating pain with painkillers. The impact is slightly less pronounced when learning behavior during actions that cause pain and positions to reduce it. Discussion and conclusion: We found that the nurse has a great influence on the patient before the hernioplasty operation, as she prepares and teaches him about the period after the operation, the pain, as well as the return to the home environment. We also found that with better involvement of nurses before surgery, non-pharmacological measures to reduce pain could be improved.
Secondary keywords:	hernia;health care;hernioplasty;patients;nurses;
Type (COBISS):	Bachelor thesis/paper
Thesis comment:	Univ. v Mariboru, Fak. za zdravstvene vede
Pages:	1 spletni vir (1 datoteka PDF (V, 20 str., 4 str. pril.))
ID:	18282982