diplomsko delo
Tina Selevšek (Author), Manca Pajnič (Reviewer), Ljubiša Pađen (Mentor), Bojana Hočevar Posavec (Co-mentor)

Abstract

Uvod: Okvara hrbtenjače vpliva na vse domene kakovosti življenja. Vodi v zmanjšano ali popolno nezmožnost opravljanja vsakodnevnih življenjskih aktivnosti. Med pogostejše fizične spremembe uvrščamo okvaro dihalnega sistema. Zmanjševanje in preprečevanje zapletov pri dihanju zahteva interdisciplinarno obravnavo, ki se mora pričeti takoj po okvari in se nadaljuje v procesu oskrbe pacienta. S preprečevanjem in zmanjševanjem zapletov pri dihanju omogočimo osebi boljšo kakovost življenja ter vplivamo na boljši izid rehabilitacije. Namen: Namen diplomskega dela je preučiti vlogo medicinske sestre pri poučevanju laičnih negovalcev o aktivnostih zmanjševanja in preprečevanja zapletov pri dihanju oseb z okvaro hrbtenjače. Metode: Uporabljena je deskriptivna metoda dela, in sicer je narejen tematski pregled znanstvene in strokovne, angleške in slovenske literature. Identifikacija literature je potekala preko podatkovnih sistemov (COBISS) in baz (CINAHL in MEDLINE). Pregledali smo literaturo, ki je bila objavljena v obdobju med letoma 2012 in 2022. Rezultati: Aktivnosti medicinskih sester so usmerjene v obvladanje zapletov zaradi okvare hrbtenjače ter poučevanje laičnih negovalcev in pacientov. Z izvajanjem teh aktivnosti medicinska sestra pomaga pacientu in laičnemu negovalcu pri prehodu iz bolnišničnega v domače okolje s ciljem doseganja optimalnih zdravstvenih potencialov in izboljšanja kakovosti življenja. Zdravstveni delavci morajo znati na ustrezen in prilagojen način opolnomočiti paciente in laične negovalce. Razprava in zaključek: Laični negovalci pomembno prispevajo k neformalni oskrbi in splošnemu zdravju ter dobremu počutju posameznika po okvari hrbtenjače. Oskrba pacienta v domačem okolju je učinkovitejša in uspešnejša ob aktivnem vključevanju pacienta in laičnih negovalcih v proces rehabilitacije.

Keywords

diplomska dela;zdravstvena nega;hrbtenjača;dihalni sistem;zdravstvena vzgoja;svetovanje;negovalci;

Data

Language: Slovenian
Year of publishing:
Typology: 2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization: UL ZF - University College of Health Studies
Publisher: [T. Selevšek]
UDC: 616-083
COBISS: 147302147 Link will open in a new window
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Downloads: 4
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Other data

Secondary language: English
Secondary title: ǂThe ǂrole of the registered nurse in teaching informal caregivers about activities to prevent and reduce respiratory complications in people with spinal cord injury
Secondary abstract: Introduction: Spinal cord damage leads to life changes, which decrease or disable one's ability to perform every day activities. Furthermore, it often causes physical changes, such as respiratory system malfunctions. Reducing and preventing such complications demands interdisciplinary treatment, which has to start immediately after the defect and continue throughout the patient care process. Reducing and preventing respiratory system complications can enable a person to have higher quality of life and can lead to a better rehabilitation outcome. Purpose: The purpose of this thesis is to study the role of a nurse in teaching lay caregivers the activities necessary to decrease and prevent respiratory complications in persons with spinal cord damage. Methods: We used a descriptive method for a theme review of scientific and professional literature, both Slovene and English. Identification of the literature was done with the help of data systems (COBISS) and bases (CINAHL through DiKUL, MEDLINE through PubMed).We reviewed the literature published between 2012 and 2022. Results: Managing the complications linked to spinal cord damage and teaching lay caregivers and patients are a task of the nurse, who provides rehabilitation medical care. With performing these tasks a patient and a lay caregiver are prepared for a higher-quality home life. Health-care workers must be able to properly convey the knowledge and information to the patient and lay caregiver so they learn as much as possible. Discussion and conclusion: Lay caregivers are an important part of informal care, general health and well-being of a person after spinal cord injury. Taking care of patients in their home environment is more effective and successful when the patient and lay caregivers are actively involved in the care process.
Secondary keywords: diploma theses;nursing care;spinal cord;respiratory system;health education;counseling;caregivers;
Type (COBISS): Bachelor thesis/paper
Study programme: 0
Thesis comment: Univ. v Ljubljani, Zdravstvena fak., Oddelek za zdravstveno nego
Pages: 28 str.
ID: 18445146