diplomsko delo
Vanesa Fink (Author), Sabina Taškar Beloglavec (Mentor)

Abstract

Centralna banka je glavna in neodvisna finančna institucija, ki jo ima vsaka država, zato lahko posledično trdimo, da gre za najpomembnejšo finančno institucijo v državi. Zaradi svoje pomembnosti pa centralne banke s svojimi izjavami lahko vplivajo na stanje na finančnem trgu. Glavna naloga centralne banke je, da skrbi za stabilnost gospodarstva države in ga krepi tako, da lahko gospodarstvo raste iz dneva v dan. Centralna banka tudi regulira ponudbo denarja in dostopnost kreditov, ima tudi regulativno funkcijo do določene mere. V letu 2020 pa nas je pretresla novica o pandemiji covid-19, ki ga je 11. marca razglasila Svetovna zdravstvena organizacija (WHO). Gre za novi koronavirus, poimenovan SARS-Cov-2, ki je hud akutni respiratorni sindrom in lahko povzroči resne bolezni. Države v euroobmočju so v ta namen sprejele vrsto ukrepov, da bi preprečile širjenje bolezni. Ena izmed teh ukrepov je bila samoizolacija ljudi in pa ustavitev proizvodnih in poslovnih dejavnosti, kar pa je vodilo k padcu gospodarstva v euroobmočju. V tem letu je v prvi polovici gospodarska aktivnost upadala zaradi ukrepov za omejitev gibanja in povečane nenaklonjenosti tveganju. V drugi polovici pa se je aktivnost nekako stabilizirala ob pomoči močnega in koordiniranega odziva denarne in javnofinančne politike. ECB je v tem času zrahljala naravnanost denarne politike s nabori ukrepov. S tem je nekako preprečila negativen vpliv pandemije v euroobmočju. Angleška centralna banka Bank of England, je v času pandemije znižala obrestno mero na 0,25 odstotka. Za ta ukrep se je banka odločila zato, saj je s tem želela omejiti posledice pandemije, medtem pa je ameriška centralna banka Federal Reserve začela s povišanjem obrestnih mer, in sicer za 0,75 odstotka na 2,25 do 2,50 odstotka. Švedska centralna banka Sveriges Riksbank pa je poleg zniževanju obrestnih mer za banke, dala poudarek na nakupih vrednostnih papirjev, kjer je cilj olajšati dobavo kreditov in ublažiti gospodarstvo.

Keywords

bančni sistem;centralne banke;tveganje;pandemija;ukrepi;pravne podlage;

Data

Language: Slovenian
Year of publishing:
Typology: 2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization: UM EPF - Faculty of Economics and Business
Publisher: V. Fink
UDC: 336.711
COBISS: 208750339 Link will open in a new window
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Downloads: 2
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Other data

Secondary language: English
Secondary title: Central bank measures to support the banking system during the SARS-Covid-19 pandemic
Secondary abstract: The central bank is the main and independent financial institution that each country has, and as a result, it can be claimed that it is the most important financial institution in the country. However, given their importance, central banks can influence the financial market situation through their statements. The central bank's main task is to keep the country's economy stable and strengthen it so that the economy can grow day by day. The central bank also regulates the supply of money and the availability of credit, and it also has a regulatory function to a certain extent. In 2020, however, we were shocked by the news of the Covid-19 pandemic, announced on 11 March by the World Health Organisation (WHO). It is a new coronavirus called SARS-Cov-2, which has severe acute respiratory syndrome and can cause serious illnesses. To this end, countries in the euro area have taken a series of measures to prevent the spread of the disease. One of these measures was the self-isolation of people and the cessation of production and business activities, which in turn led to a fall in the euro area economy. In the first half of the year, economic activity declined due to measures to limit movement and increased risk reluctance. In the second half, however, activity stabilised somewhat with the help of a strong and coordinated monetary and fiscal policy response. In the meantime, the ECB has loosened the monetary policy stance with a set of. This somehow prevented the negative impact of the eurozone pandemic. The Bank of England's Bank of England cut interest rates to 0.25 per cent during the pandemic. The bank decided to limit the effects of the pandemic, while the US Federal Reserve began raising interest rates by 0.75 per cent to 2.25 to 2.50 per cent. In addition to cutting interest rates for banks, Sweden's Sveriges Riksbank has put an emphasis on asset purchases, where the aim is to facilitate the supply of credit and to dampen the economy
Secondary keywords: central bank;risk;pandemic SARS-Covid-19;measures;bank sistem;legal standing.;
Type (COBISS): Bachelor thesis/paper
Thesis comment: Univ. v Mariboru, Ekonomsko-poslovna fak.
Pages: 1 spletni vir (1 datoteka PDF (II, 45 str.))
ID: 18505448