Ergonomski pristop k preprečevanju pojava bolečine v hrbtenici pri medicinskih sestrah

diplomsko delo

Blanka Zakšek (Author), Jadranka Stričević (Mentor), David Haložan (Co-mentor)

Abstract

Uvod: Medicinske sestre so pri svojem delu izpostavljene visokim obremenitvam. Premeščanje težkih bremen in prisilne drže povzročajo poškodbe mišično skeletnega dela hrbtenice zlasti ledvenega, vratnega in križnega predela, kar povzroča bolečine in delavca onesposobi za delo. Študije po svetu nakazujejo na resen problem med zdravstvenimi delavci, saj bolečina v križu delavca onesposobi za delo in povzroča daljšo odsotnost z dela hkrati pa vpliva tudi na kvaliteto opravljenega dela in zadovoljstvo delavca. Ergonomija pomembno vpliva na preprečevanje pojava bolečin v hrbtenici pri zdravstvenih delavcih, saj z dosledno in pravilno uporabo ergonomskih pripomočkov preprečujemo nastanek okvar na predelu hrbtenice in s tem pojava bolečine. Metode: pri izdelavi zaključnega dela smo uporabili sistematičen pregled literature. Literaturo smo sistematično pregledali v končno analizo pa smo vključili 14 člankov, 11 tujih in 3 slovenske. Rezultati: pri analizi člankov smo prišli do zaključka, da je za preprečevanje pojava bolečine v hrbtenici pomembna prepoznava dejavnikov tveganja in pravočasno in celovito ukrepanje tako zaposlenih, celotnega tima in vodstva ter preventiva. Pomembno je razumevanje ergonomije organizacija dela, skrb za lastno dobro počutje in dobro telesno kondicijo. Razprava in sklep: pomembno je, da so zdravstveni delavci izobraženi na področju ergonomije in da se zavedajo pomena uporabe ergonomskih tehnik in pripomočkov pri svojem delu. Organizacija dela in zaposleni na vodilnih položajih pa se morajo zavedati pomena varnega in zdravega delovnega okolja ter strmeti k temu, da zagotavljajo ergonomsko delovno okolje z ergonomskimi pripomočki in delovno opremo.

Keywords

ergonomija;medicinska sestra;bolečina v hrbtenici;zdravstvena nega;dom za ostarele;

Data

Language:	Slovenian
Year of publishing:	2023
Typology:	2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:	UM FZV - Faculty of Health Sciences
Publisher:	[B. Zakšek]
UDC:	331.101.1:616.711-009.7(043.2)
COBISS:	158574851
Views:	9
Downloads:	3
Average score:	0 (0 votes)
Metadata:

Other data

Secondary language:	English
Secondary title:	An ergonomics approach to the prevention of nurses' back pain
Secondary abstract:	Introduction: nurses are exposed ti high pressures in their work. Moving heavy loads and forced postures cause demage to the musculoskeletal part of the spine, particularly the lumbar, cervical and sacral spine, causing pain and incaoacitating the worker. Studies around the word show that low back pain is a serious problem among health professionals, as it incapacitates workers and causes longer absenteeism, but it also affects the quality of the work they do and their job satisfaction. Ergonomics has an important impact on the prevention of spinal pain in healthcare workers, as the consistent and correct ure of ergonomic aids prevents the development of spinal disorders and thus pain. Methods: a systematic literature review was used to develop the thesis. The literature was systematically reviewed and 14 articles werw included in the final analysis, 11 foreign and 3 Slovenian. Results: our analysis of the articles sonsluded that identififying risk factors and taking timley and comprehensive action to prevent the onset of back pain – by employees, the whole team and management, and prevention – is important to prevent the onset of back pain. It's important to understand the ergonomics of work organisation, and to rake care of your own well-being and fitness. Discussion and conclusion: it's important that healthcare professionals are trained in ergonomisc and are awere of the importance of using ergonomics techniques and devices in their work. However, work organic+sations and managers need to be aware of the importance of a safe and healthy working environment and strive to provide an ergonomics working environment whit ergonomic aids and equipment.
Secondary keywords:	ergonomics;nurse;back pain;nursing care;nursing home;
Type (COBISS):	Bachelor thesis/paper
Thesis comment:	Univ. v Mariboru, Fak. za zdravstvene vede
Pages:	1 spletni vir (1 datoteka PDF (IV, 35 str.))
ID:	18588576