diplomsko delo
Mia Marinič (Author), Tomaž Lampe (Reviewer), Franc Rojko (Mentor)

Abstract

Uvod: Pri delu v zobnem laboratoriju nastaja t. i. odpadni material. To je kateri koli material (tekoči ali trdni), za katerega se šteje, da nima več svoje vrednosti in se na splošno zavrže. Z zmanjšanjem količine uporabljenih zemeljskih virov zmanjšamo količino odpadkov, ki jih ustvarimo, rezultat pa je ohranjanje okolja. Ravnanje z odpadki zajema zmanjševanje odpadkov s ponovno uporabo, recikliranjem ali predelavo odpadkov. Namen: Opisano trenutno ravnanje z odpadnimi materiali v laboratorijski zobni protetiki kot stroki, s poudarkom na klasični tehniki izdelave, je omejeno na materiale, ki so v fazah del pri izdelavi zobnega nadomestka najpogostejši in ki po končanem delu veljajo tudi za večinski odpad. Izpostavljamo problematiko ravnanja z odpadki, ozaveščanje uporabnikov in predstavljamo koristi pravilnega ravnanja z odpadki. Metode dela: V uvodni del smo vključili podatke, najdene v strokovnih člankih v svetovnih strokovnih spletnih bazah: Google Scholar, PubMed, ScienceDirect, Elsevier, MedLine, ResearchGate, ki opisujejo ekološki vidik ravnanja z odpadnimi materiali v laboratorijski zobni protetiki. V raziskovalnem delu smo izvedli anketo. Z analizo odgovorov smo ugotavljali povezave med deležniki in problematiko. Rezultati: Na podlagi analize anketnega vprašalnika smo ugotovili, da zobni laboratoriji pri nas le delno posvečajo pozornost ravnanju z odpadnimi materiali iz laboratorijske zobne protetike ter razpravljajo o njem, čeprav menijo, da imajo ti odpadki škodljiv vpliv na okolje. Razprava in zaključek: Področje upravljanja odpadkov v zdravstvu se iz leta v leto razvija, vendar se pozitivni rezultati razvoja v kombinaciji z ozaveščanjem še vedno kažejo prepočasi. Potreben je strožji pristop, ki delavcem, ki delujejo v zobnih laboratorijih, narekuje doslednejše delovanje v smislu ločevanja odpadkov, ponovne uporabe in recikliranja. Nabor podatkov v okviru ravnanja z odpadnimi materiali v laboratorijski zobni protetiki bi bilo mogoče uporabiti tudi kot vpliv na proizvajalce.

Keywords

diplomska dela;laboratorijska zobna protetika;ravnanje z odpadki;ločeno zbiranje;recikliranje;ponovna uporaba;dentalni materiali;

Data

Language: Slovenian
Year of publishing:
Typology: 2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization: UL ZF - University College of Health Studies
Publisher: [M. Marinič]
UDC: 616.31
COBISS: 149296899 Link will open in a new window
Views: 22
Downloads: 10
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Other data

Secondary language: English
Secondary title: Ecological aspects of waste materials management in laboratory dental prosthetics
Secondary abstract: Introduction: Work in a dental laboratory produces waste materials. These are any materials (liquid or solid) deemed useless, and they are generally discarded. By reducing the resources used, we reduce the amount of waste we create, and the result is environmental protection. Waste management involves reducing waste through reusing, recycling, or processing the waste materials. Purpose: The described current handling of waste materials in laboratory dental prosthetics, with an emphasis on classic production techniques, is limited to the materials that are most commonly used during the phases of dental prosthesis manufacturing and those that constitute the majority of the waste. We highlight the issue of waste management, raise awareness among users, and present the benefits of proper waste management. Methods: In the introductory section, we included data from scientific articles found in the following global online databases: Google Scholar, PubMed, ScienceDirect, Elsevier, MedLine, and ResearchGate. The articles discuss the ecological aspect of handling waste materials in the field of laboratory dental prosthetics. In the research section, we conducted a survey. Through analysing the answers, we identified connections between the participants and the issue at hand. Results: Based on the analysis of the questionnaire, we found that dental laboratories in our country only partially observe and discuss the handling of waste materials from dental prosthetics even though they believe that these materials are harmful to the environment. Discussion and conclusion: The field of waste management in health care progresses from year to year, but the positive results of development combined with awareness remain slow to emerge. A stricter approach is needed, requiring dental laboratory workers to be more consistent in terms of waste separation, reuse, and recycling. This data on the management of waste materials in laboratory dental prosthetics could also be used to influence manufacturers.
Secondary keywords: diploma theses;laboratory dental prosthetics;waste management;waste sorting;recycling;reuse;dental materials;
Type (COBISS): Bachelor thesis/paper
Study programme: 0
Embargo end date (OpenAIRE): 1970-01-01
Thesis comment: Univ. v Ljubljani, Zdravstvena fak., Oddelek za protetiko
Pages: 44 str., [11] str. pril.
ID: 18603829