Renata Vettorazzi (Author), Uroš Rajkovič (Author), Ljubiša Pađen (Author)

Abstract

Za zaščito in promocijo primernega hranjenja dojenčkov in majhnih otrok je bil leta 1981 sprejet Mednarodni kodeks o trženju nadomestkov materinega mleka. Glavni namen Kodeksa je zagotoviti varno in ustrezno prehrano vsem dojenčkom. Danes, kar 40 let po sprejetju Kodeksa, se težave z njegovim kršenjem zaradi neustreznega trženja nadaljujejo. V narativnem pregledu literature želimo prepoznati ter opredeliti obseg, naravo in prakse na področju kršitev Kodeksa. Pri pripravi pregleda literature smo si pomagali z objavami v podatkovnih bazah CINAHL, PubMed in ScienceDirect. Ugotovili smo številne in raznovrstne kršitve Kodeksa in jih razvrstili v dve kategoriji – neposredne kršitve in posredne kršitve. Zdravstveni delavci imajo pomembno vlogo pri zaščiti, spodbujanju in podpiranju dojenja. Ob tem morajo opozarjati na kršitve Kodeksa, pri čemer morajo upoštevati moralno-etične, pravne in poklicne standarde. V Sloveniji bomo dosegli uspešne prakse, ko bomo Kodeks v celoti implementirali na vse ravni zdravstvenega varstva in javnega zdravja.

Keywords

nadomestki materinega mleka;kodeks trženja;dojenje;mlečna formula;zdravstveni delavci;skladnost;

Data

Language: Slovenian
Year of publishing:
Typology: 1.02 - Review Article
Organization: UL ZF - University College of Health Studies
UDC: 618.73:339.13
COBISS: 150111747 Link will open in a new window
ISSN: 1318-4423
Views: 16
Downloads: 2
Average score: 0 (0 votes)
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Other data

Secondary language: English
Secondary title: Practical aspects of the International Code of Marketing of Breast-milk Substitutes - narrative review
Secondary abstract: The International Code of Marketing of Breast-milk Substitutes was adopted in 1981 to protect and promote the proper nutrition of infants and young children. The main purpose of the Code is to ensure safe and adequate nutrition for all infants. Today, 40 years after the adoption of the Code, problems with its violation due to inappropriate marketing continue. In the narrative review of the literature, we want to identify and define the scope, nature and practices in the field of violations of the Code. Publications in the CINAHL, PubMed and ScienceDirect databases helped us prepare the literature review. We found many and varied violations of the Code and classified them into two categories - direct violations and indirect violations. Health professionals play an important role in protecting, promoting and supporting breastfeeding. At the same time, they must draw attention to violations of the Code, taking into account moral-ethical, legal and professional standards. In Slovenia, we will develop and achieve successful practices when the Code is fully implemented at all levels of healthcare and public health.
Secondary keywords: breastmilk substitutes;code of marketing;breastfeeding;infant formula;healthcare workers;compliance;
Type (COBISS): Article
Pages: str. 28-34
Volume: ǂLetn. ǂ30
Issue: ǂšt. ǂ1
Chronology: 2023
ID: 18700860