(magistrsko diplomsko delo)
Samo Miklič (Author), Karmen Lutman (Mentor)

Abstract

Umetna inteligenca, kot nova in razvijajoča se tehnologija, zadnja leta povzroča velike tegobe pravnikom na vseh področjih. Nič drugače ni pri presoji, kako bi pravo odreagiralo na škodo, ki jo povzroči sistem, opremljen z umetno inteligenco. Predmetna naloga najprej prikaže glavne značilnosti sistemov UI, ki to tehnologijo razlikujejo od različnih »preprostih« strojev in naprav, kot so njena avtonomnost, nepredvidljivost in prepletenost. Skozi prizmo obstoječih režimov nepogodbene odškodninske odgovornosti, pri čemer v ospredje kot odgovornega za škodo postavlja upravljavca takšnega sistema – tistega, ki ima nad sistemom umetne inteligence največji nadzor in od njega najbolj profitira, naloga nadalje raziskuje možnosti odzivanja prava na škodo, ki izvira iz takšnih sistemov. Skozi analizo možnosti, ki jih ponujajo že poznane oblike odgovornosti v slovenskem pravu, pa tudi širše v primerjalnem pravu naloga poizkuša poiskati nekatere rešitve, s katerimi bi se zapolnile obstoječe vrzeli odškodninskega prava, ki jih odkriva umetna inteligenca. Po drugi strani pa podaja komentar na že predlagane rešitve, tako tiste, ki jih v svojih predlogih navajajo evropske institucije, kot tudi tiste, ki se pojavljajo med vodilnimi pravnimi teoretiki tega področja.

Keywords

civilno pravo;nepogodbena odškodninska odgovornost;umetna inteligenca;krivdna odgovornost;objektivna odgovornost;odgovornost za drugega;upravljavec;sistem umetne inteligence;protipravnost;standardi skrbnega ravnanja;

Data

Language: Slovenian
Year of publishing:
Typology: 2.09 - Master's Thesis
Organization: UL PF - Faculty of Law
Publisher: [S. Miklič]
UDC: 347.4/.5:004.8(043.2)
COBISS: 152875779 Link will open in a new window
Views: 89
Downloads: 32
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Other data

Secondary language: English
Secondary title: Non-contractual liability of the operator of an artificial intelligence system
Secondary abstract: Artificial intelligence, as a new and evolving technology, has been troubling lawyers in all fields in recent years. It is no different when it comes to assessing how the law will react to the harm caused by an artificial intelligence system. The present thesis first outlines the main characteristics of artificial intelligence systems that distinguish this technology from various "simple" machines and devices, i.e. its autonomy, unpredictability and the interconnectedness. Through the prism of existing non-contractual liability regimes, with the focus on the operators of such systems as the ones responsible for the damage - the subjects with most control over and benefits from the AI system, the thesis further explores the possibilities of a legal response to the damage arising from such systems. By analysing the possibilities offered by the well-known types of civil liability in Slovenian law, as well as more broadly in comparative law, the thesis attempts to find possible solutions to fill the existing liability gaps that artificial intelligence is unveiling. On the other hand, it comments on the solutions already proposed, both those put forward by the European institutions as well as those emerging among the leading legal theorists in the field.
Secondary keywords: civil law;non-contractual civil liability;artificial intelligence;fault liability;strict liability;vicarious liability;operator;artificial intelligence systems;unlawfulness;duty of care;Umetna inteligenca;Univerzitetna in visokošolska dela;Odgovornost (pravo);
Type (COBISS): Master's thesis/paper
Study programme: 0
Embargo end date (OpenAIRE): 1970-01-01
Thesis comment: Univ. v Ljubljani, Pravna fak.
Pages: 53 f.
ID: 18730583