Varnost pred kriminaliteto pri zasnovi novogradenj

diplomsko delo visokošolskega študijskega programa Varnost in policijsko delo

Mirela Čorić (Author), Bojan Dobovšek (Mentor)

Abstract

Eden od pomembnih dejavnikov, ki prispeva k občutku zdravja in dobrega počutja, je doživetje občutka varnosti, predvsem varnosti v stanovanjskih območjih. Na dojemanje varnosti lahko vplivajo okoljske in oblikovne komponente, vključno s slabo osvetlitvijo, prisotnostjo grafitov, odsotnostjo varnostnih naprav, prostori za sedenje ali rekreacijo. Odvisno je tudi od različnih dejavnikov, kot so starost, spol, družbeni položaj, ekonomski položaj, osebne značilnosti, zdravje in politični pogledi članov v skupnosti. Trženje mesta in spodbujanje udobja za življenje v mestu sta postala pomembna vidika urbane regeneracije in znotraj tega scenarija se varnost pojavi kot ključna skrb. Ker je varnost pomemben cilj, so se začela izvajati tudi načela na področju preprečevanja kriminala, kjer ima glavno vlogo oblikovanje okolja. Z nenehnim napredovanjem urbanizacije so raziskave vztrajno poudarjale, da je kriminal ključno vprašanje za družbo in da je varnost predpogoj za kakovostno ter trajnostno okolje. Preprečevanje kriminala z oblikovanjem okolja velja za proaktiven pristop v smislu strategije, saj je proces, ki zagotavlja preprečevanje kaznivih dejanj skozi začetne faze načrtovanja pri poskusu odpraviti možnosti pojava kriminala. V diplomskem delu se bomo osredotočali na preprečevanje kriminalitete pri novogradnjah, saj je izrednega pomena, da se ljudje počutijo varne v prostorih, kjer se gibajo in preživljajo večino svojega prostega časa. To še posebej velja za ljudi, ki prebivajo v večjih mestnih, kjer je tovrstnega premoženjskega kriminala več, saj so ljudje v soseskah manj povezani ter posledično ne izvajajo družbenega nadzorstva, ki je poleg varnostnih naprav in nadzoru dostopa zelo pomemben dejavnik pri preprečevanju kaznivih dejanj, pod katere štejemo vlom, tatvine, rope, nadzorstvo in poškodovanje tuje lastnine.

Keywords

kriminaliteta;soseske;novogradnje;preprečevanje kriminala;zaščita;diplomske naloge;

Data

Language:	Slovenian
Year of publishing:	2023
Typology:	2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:	UM FVV - Faculty of Criminal Justice
Publisher:	[M. Ćorić]
UDC:	343.3/.7(043.2)
COBISS:	153612291
Views:	266
Downloads:	35
Average score:	0 (0 votes)
Metadata:

Other data

Secondary language:	English
Secondary title:	Safety against crime in the design of new buildings
Secondary abstract:	One of the important factors that contribute to a sense of health and well-being is experiencing a sense of security, especially security in residential areas. Perceptions of safety can be influenced by environmental and design components, including poor lighting, presence of graffiti, absence of safety devices, seating or recreation areas. It also depends on various factors such as age and gender, social status, economic status, personal characteristics, health and political views of members in the community. Marketing the city and promoting amenities for city living has become an important aspect of urban regeneration and within this scenario security emerges as a key concern. Since the security goal is important, the principles in the field of crime prevention, where the design of the environment plays a major role, have also started to be implemented. With the continuous progress of urbanization, research has consistently emphasized that crime is a key issue for society and that safety is a prerequisite for a quality and sustainable environment. Crime prevention through environmental design is considered a proactive approach in terms of strategy, as it is a process that ensures crime prevention through the initial stages of planning in an attempt to eliminate the potential for crime to occur. We will focus on the prevention of crime in new buildings, as it is extremely important that people feel safe in the spaces where they move and spend most of their free time. This is especially true for people who live in larger cities where this type of property crime is more common, because people in neighborhoods are less connected and consequently do not exercise social control, which, in addition to security devices and access control, is a very important factor in preventing crimes under which we count burglary, theft, robbery and damage to other people's property.
Secondary keywords:	Varnost;Kriminal;Univerzitetna in visokošolska dela;
Type (COBISS):	Bachelor thesis/paper
Thesis comment:	Univ. v Mariboru, Fak. za varnostne vede, Ljubljana
Pages:	III f., 35 str.
ID:	19038350