Vloga patronažne medicinske sestre pri dojenju in uvajanju mešane prehrane

(magistrsko delo)

Dana Kapun (Author), Dušanka Mičetić-Turk (Mentor), Maja Šikić Pogačar (Co-mentor)

Abstract

Uvod: Zdravstveni delavci imajo pomembno vlogo pri podpori dojenja in uvajanju mešane prehrane. Prehranjevanje dojenčka v prvem letu življenja delimo v tri različna in pomembna obdobja. Namen magistrskega dela je bil ugotoviti, kakšno vlogo ima patronažna medicinska sestra pri dojenju in uvajanju mešane prehrane novorojenčka ter dojenčka in s kakšnimi težavami se najpogosteje srečuje. Metode: Za teoretični del smo uporabili deskriptivno metodo, v raziskovalnem delu pa kvantitativno metodologijo raziskovanja. Za namene raziskave smo izdelali dva anketna vprašalnika. Eden je namenjen patronažnim medicinskim sestram, drugi pa materam. Raziskovalni vzorec je zajemal 30 patronažnih medicinskih sester in 50 mater. Pridobljene rezultate smo obdelali z opisno statistiko in jih prikazali v tabelah ter z grafikoni. Vrednost p < 0,05 je določala mejo statistične značilnosti. Rezultati: Največ težav pri dojenju so imele matere zaradi navala mleka in zaradi različnih težav z bradavicami. PMS menijo, da so najpogostejša težave pri dojenju povezane z bradavicami. 70,0 % anketirank je navedlo, da so od patronažne medicinske sestre dobile koristne nasvete glede dojenja, kar je vplivalo na izboljšanje dojenja. Vse PMS menijo, da imajo pomembno vlogo pri vzpostavljanju dojenja. Prav tako vse menijo, da sta zelo pomembna odnos in komunikacija med PMS ter materami glede dojenja in uvajanja mešane prehrane. Razprava in sklep: Dojenje in uvajanje mešane prehrane sta izrednega pomena za otroka. Zelo pomembno vlogo ima PMS in podpora partnerja. Menimo, da bi bilo potrebno bolj dosledno upoštevanje mater glede uvajanja živil po najnovejših smernicah.

Keywords

patronažna medicinska sestra;uvajanje mešane prehrane;dojenje;

Data

Language:	Slovenian
Year of publishing:	2023
Typology:	2.09 - Master's Thesis
Organization:	UM MF - Faculty of Medicine
Publisher:	[D. Kapun]
UDC:	614.253.5:613.2-053.3(043.2)
COBISS:	158394627
Views:	46
Downloads:	6
Average score:	0 (0 votes)
Metadata:

Other data

Secondary language:	English
Secondary title:	The role of a community nurse in breastfeeding and introduction of solid food
Secondary abstract:	IIntroduction: Health workers play an important role in supporting breastfeeding and the introduction of mixed diet. The nutrition of an infant during the first year of life is divided into three different but equally important phases. The aim of the master's thesis was to find out what role the community nurse plays in breastfeeding and in the introduction of mixed diet for newborns and infants, and what problems she encounters most often. Methods: For the theoretical part, the descriptive method was used, and for the research part, the quantitative research methodology was used. For the purpose of the research, two questionnaires were prepared. One was for community nurses and the other for mothers. The research sample included 30 community nurses and 50 mothers. The obtained results were processed with descriptive statistics and presented in graphs. A value of p < 0.05 determined the limit of statistical significance. Results: Mothers had the most problems with breastfeeding because of milk let-down and because of nipples. Community nurses observed the most common problem in breastfeeding were problems with nipples. 70.0 % of mothers said that they received useful advice on breastfeeding from the community nurse, which improved breastfeeding. All community nurses believed that they play an important role in initiating breastfeeding. In addition, they all think that the relationship and communication between community nurses and mothers regarding breastfeeding and the introduction of mixed diet are very important. Discussion and conclusion: Breastfeeding and the introduction of a mixed diet are extremely important for a child. Community nurse and partner support play a very important role. We believe that mothers should be more consistent in introducing the foods according to the latest guidelines.
Secondary keywords:	community nurse;mixed nutrition;breastfeeding;Nurses;Breastfeeding;Medicinske sestre;Dojenje;
Type (COBISS):	Master's thesis/paper
Thesis comment:	Univ. v Mariboru, Fak. za zdravstvene vede
Pages:	V, 47 f., 10 f. pril.
ID:	19098977