diplomsko delo
Abstract
Zagotavljanje ustreznih napetostnih razmer je ena izmed temeljnih nalog distribucijskega
podjetja, zato je meritvam napetosti posvečena velika pozornost. Pri
njihovi obdelavi opazimo medsebojno odstopanje vrednosti napetosti v posameznih
fazah, t.i. napetostno nesimetrijo. Ta se v omrežju navadno pojavi zaradi
enofaznih porabnikov, zato je njena prisotnost v majhnih vrednostih nekaj normalnega,
večje vrednosti pa lahko nakazujejo na težave v omrežju. Posledica tega
je padec kvalitete dobavljene električne energije.
Na začetku diplomske naloge je opisan pojav napetostne nesimetrije. Temu
sledi predstavitev zajema podatkov meritev v nizkonapetostnem omrežju in pregled
grafičnih prikazov – uporabljeni so prikazi napetostnih profilov v omrežju
in izračunane napetostne nesimetrije. Pred analizo se opredelimo do dovoljene
mejne vrednosti, ki služi za merilo glede na veljaven standard.
Analiza je najprej narejena za tri pogoste povzročitelje napetostne nesimetrije
– enofazne odjemalce, razpršene vire in anomalije, ki se pojavijo v omrežju. Poleg
analize napetostnih razmer so navedene tudi nekatere rešitve za omejevanje le-te.
Sledi celostna analiza nizkonapetostnega omrežja, s podrobno preučitvijo nizkonapetostnega
izvoda, kjer so bila najdena odstopanja v meritvah napetosti med
posameznimi fazami. Izkaže se, da samo z analizo napetostnih razmer vzroka za
nastanek napetostne nesimetrije ne moremo vedno najti.
Nazadnje je predstavljen tudi vpliv preobremenjenih distribucijskih transformatorjev
na napetostne razmere v omrežju. Prikazana je primerjava napetostnih
razmer pred in po zamenjavi transformatorja, ki je z obremenitvijo redno prehajal
svojo nazivno moč.
Ugotovili smo, da zgolj z analizo napetostnih razmer vzroka za nastanek nesimetrije
ne moremo vedno odkriti. Spremljanje njenih vrednosti je bolj uporabno
za iskanje nizkonapetostnih omrežij ali izvodov, kjer so prisotne še neodkrite težave,
točno lociranje pa izvedemo z drugimi metodami.
Keywords
napetostna nesimetrija;neravnotežje napetosti;analiza napetostnih razmer;odkrivanje napak;visokošolski strokovni študij;Aplikativna elektrotehnika;diplomske naloge;
Data
Language: |
Slovenian |
Year of publishing: |
2023 |
Typology: |
2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis |
Organization: |
UL FE - Faculty of Electrical Engineering |
Publisher: |
[M. Žumer] |
UDC: |
621.31(043.2) |
COBISS: |
156405763
|
Views: |
72 |
Downloads: |
19 |
Average score: |
0 (0 votes) |
Metadata: |
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Other data
Secondary language: |
English |
Secondary title: |
Analysis of voltage unbalance in distribution networks |
Secondary abstract: |
One of the main tasks of a power distribution company is to ensure and maintain
the nominal network voltage levels. Therefore, there is a great emphasis on the
voltage measurements. Analysing the measured data shows discrepancies between
the voltage levels in the different phases or so-called voltage unbalance. This is
a consequence of single-phase loads and is always present in small quantities,
however higher level of asymmetry can indicate a fault on the network which
results in a lower quality of energy supply.
The thesis begins with a description of the voltage unbalance, followed by a
presentation of field data measured in low voltage network. Presented is a general
graphical overview, where voltage profiles and voltage unbalance calculations in
the network are shown. Prior the analysis, we define the allowed limit values
based on the current standard.
Three common voltage unbalance causes are analsyed first; single-phase loads,
distributed energy sources and network anomalies. Alongside network condition
analysis, a few solutions for mitigating the problem are listed.
Furthermore, we have a complete analysis of the low voltage network, with a
detailed examination of the feeder, where voltage unbalance was discovered. It
turns out that analysis of voltage conditions alone isn’t enough to find the reason
for the occurring voltage unbalance.
Finally, we present the effect of overloaded distribution transformers on the
voltage conditions in the network, where we show the comparison of voltage
conditions before and after the change of the transformer, that was previously
exceeding its maximum rated power.
We discovered that it’s not always possible to determine the cause of the
voltage unbalance by only analysing voltage measurements. Such analyses are
more useful for finding low voltage networks or feeders where we haven’t yet
detected any issues while pinpointing the issue itself requires different methods. |
Secondary keywords: |
voltage unbalance;voltage asymmetry;fault detection; |
Type (COBISS): |
Bachelor thesis/paper |
Study programme: |
1000315 |
Embargo end date (OpenAIRE): |
1970-01-01 |
Thesis comment: |
Univ. v Ljubljani, Fak. za elektrotehniko |
Pages: |
XVIII, 39 str. |
ID: |
19249589 |