Obrazne poškodbe in prva pomoč

diplomsko delo

Janja Bokan (Author), Mirjam Ravljen (Reviewer), Robert Sotler (Mentor)

Abstract

Uvod: Obraz sodi med najbolj izpostavljene in slabo zaščitene dele telesa, zato so obrazne poškodbe zelo pogoste. Največkrat so posledica prometnih nesreč, fizičnega nasilja, padcev, poškodb pri delu, športu itd. Obrazne poškodbe delimo na skeletne poškodbe, poškodbe zob in poškodbe mehkih tkiv obraza. Te vrste poškodb največkrat ne predstavljajo življenjsko ogrožajočih stanj, če pa do njih pride, je takojšnja in pravilna izvedba prve pomoči zelo pomembna. Zavedati se moramo, da je vsak posameznik dolžan nuditi prvo pomoč s ciljem, da ohrani življenje in prepreči nadaljnje poškodbe ter omogoči boljše nadaljnje okrevanje. Namen: Namen diplomske naloge je predstaviti različne obrazne poškodbe in ukrepe prve pomoči pri poškodovancu z obraznimi poškodbami s poudarkom na pravilnih ukrepih izvajanja prve pomoči pri poškodovancu z življenjsko ogrožajočimi stanji. Metode dela: V diplomski nalogi smo pregledali strokovno in znanstveno slovensko ter tujo literaturo. Iskanje literature je potekalo v različnih podatkovnih bazah: Sciencedirect, Springer, PubMed, Medline, Europe PMC, CINAHL, COBISS ter s pomočjo svetovnega spleta Google Učenjak. Iskanje ustrezne literature je potekalo v obdobju med novembrom 2022 in marcem 2023. Rezultati: Pojasnili smo ukrepe prve pomoči pri različnih obraznih poškodbah ter pomembnost nudenja ustrezne prve pomoči pri življenjsko ogrožajočih stanjih poškodovanca z obraznimi poškodbami. Razprava in zaključek: Z ustreznimi ukrepi prve pomoči lahko poškodovancu, ki je utrpel obrazne poškodbe, zaradi morebitnih obilnih krvavitev in zapore dihalnih poti rešimo življenje, zato je hiter in pravilen pristop nudenja prve pomoči ključen za preživetje, preprečevanje poslabšanja zdravstvenega stanja in boljše nadaljnje okrevanje.

Keywords

diplomska dela;zdravstvena nega;prva pomoč;obrazne poškodbe;krvavitev;zapora dihalnih poti;opekline;

Data

Language:	Slovenian
Year of publishing:	2023
Typology:	2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:	UL ZF - University College of Health Studies
Publisher:	[J. Bokan]
UDC:	616-083
COBISS:	155735555
Views:	12
Downloads:	5
Average score:	0 (0 votes)
Metadata:

Other data

Secondary language:	English
Secondary title:	Facial injuries and first aid
Secondary abstract:	Introduction: The face is one of the most exposed and poorly protected parts of the human body, and therefore facial injuries are very common. They are most often caused by traffic accidents, physical violence, falls, injuries at work, sports, etc. Facial injuries are divided into skeletal injuries, dental injuries, and injuries to the soft tissues of the face. These types of injuries are usually non-life-threatening, but if they do occur, immediate and correct first-aid is very important. We must be aware that every individual has a duty to provide first-aid to preserve life, prevent further injuries and ensure a better recovery. Purpose: The purpose of the diploma thesis is to present various facial injuries and first-aid measures for an injured person with facial injuries, with an emphasis on the correct first aid measures for an injured person with life-threatening conditions. Work methods: In the diploma thesis, we reviewed professional and scientific Slovenian and foreign literature. The literature research was conducted in various databases: Sciencedirect, Springer, PubMed, Medline, Europe PMC, CINAHL, COBISS and with the help of Google Scholar. The search for relevant literature took place in the period between November 2022 and March 2023. Results: We have explained the first-aid measures for various facial injuries and the importance of providing adequate first aid in life-threatening conditions of an injured person with facial injuries. Discussion and conclusion: With the appropriate first aid procedures, we can save the life of an injued person who has suffered facial injuries due to possible profuse bleeding and airway obstruction. Therefore, a quick and correct approach to providing first aid is crucial for survival, prevention of deterioration of the health condition, and better further recovery.
Secondary keywords:	diploma theses;nursing care;first aid;facial injuries;bleeding;airway obstruction;burns;
Type (COBISS):	Bachelor thesis/paper
Study programme:	0
Thesis comment:	Univ. v Ljubljani, Zdravstvena fak., Oddelek za zdravstveno nego
Pages:	33 str.
ID:	19283154