diplomsko delo
Sandra Srpak (Author), Jurij Planinšec (Mentor)

Abstract

Namen raziskave je ugotoviti, ali obstaja povezanost v telesnih merah za ugotavljanje prekomerne telesne teže pri otrocih med devetim in enajstim letom starosti. V raziskavi je sodelovalo 630 otrok iz severovzhodne Slovenije, starih od 9 do 11 let. Od tega je bilo 311 dečkov in 319 deklic, med njimi 202 otroka stara devet let, 217 deset in 211 enajst let. Meritve so potekale na OŠ Franca Rozmana Staneta in OŠ Toneta Čufarja v Mariboru ter na OŠ Markovci, OŠ Cirkulane-Zavrč, OŠ Gustava Šiliha Laporje in OŠ Šmarje pri Jelšah. Telesne mere otrok so bile izmerjene z uporabo antropometričnega instrumentarija, za meritve deleža maščevja, mase brez maščevja in vode smo uporabili analizator sestave telesa Maltron BF-907. Za ugotavljanje povezanosti posameznih telesnih mer in mer telesne sestave med seboj smo uporabili Pearsonov koeficient korelacije. Statistično značilnost smo ugotavljali na ravneh tveganja 0,01 in 0,05 (p < 0,01, p < 0,05). Rezultati kažejo, da so korelacijski koeficienti med telesnimi merami večinoma zelo visoki in statistično značilni. Ne glede na spol in starost skupine so med seboj najvišje povezane prav spremenljivke antropometričnih mer za ugotavljanje prekomerne telesne teže, torej spremenljivke telesne teže, indeksa telesne mase, obsega pasu in kožne gube tricepsa. Te mere so tudi značilno povezane s telesnim maščevjem, katerega delež smo ugotavljali z metodo bioelektrične impedančne analize. Povprečno je najvišje korelacije z ostalimi merami imel prav indeks telesne mase, ki ga strokovnjaki najpogosteje uporabljajo za odkrivanje prekomerne telesne teže in ga priporočata Ameriški strokovni odbor za preventivo in zdravljenje debelosti v otroštvu in Evropska skupnost za otroško debelost.

Keywords

razredni pouk;pediatrija;otroci;telesna teža;debelost;mere;razmerja;indeks telesne mase;obseg pasu;triceps;kožna guba;maščevje;korelacije;diplomska dela;

Data

Language: Slovenian
Year of publishing:
Source: Jurij
Typology: 2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization: UM PEF - Faculty of Education
Publisher: [S. Srpak]
UDC: 61(043.2)
COBISS: 18455816 Link will open in a new window
Views: 2842
Downloads: 400
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Other data

Secondary language: English
Secondary title: RELATIONS BETWEEN BODY MEASUREMENTS INDICATING OBESITY IN CHILDREN
Secondary abstract: The purpose of the study was to establish possible correlations between body measurements aimed to determine overweight in children between nine and eleven years of age. 630 children from the north-eastern part of Slovenia in age group from 9 to 11 participated in the study, among them 311 boys and 319 girls, out of which 202 nine-year olds, 217 ten-year olds and 211 eleven-year olds. The measurements were taken at the following primary schools: Franc Rozman Stane and Tone Čufar (both in Maribor), Markovci, Cirkulane-Zavrč, Gustav Šilih (in Laporje) and Šmarje pri Jelšah. The body measures were taken by anthropometric instruments and Body Composition Analyser Malron BF-907 was used for measuring fat percentage, fat-free body mass and water. Pearson correlation coefficient was used to establish correlation of particular body measurements and body composition measurements. Statistical significance was established at risk levels 0,01 and 0,05 (p < 0,01, p < 0,05). The results show that correlation coefficients between body measurements are prevailingly very high and statistically significant. Disregarding the gender and the age of the group the highest correlation was established for anthropometric measurement variables indicating overweight and obesity, i. e. body weight, body mass index, waist circumference and triceps skin fold variables. These measurements also characteristically correlated with body fat, the proportion of which was established by bioelectrical impedance analysis method. On the average, the highest correlation with other body measurements was found with the body mass index, which is most frequently used by experts for determining overweight and is also recommended by The Expert Committee on the Assessment, Prevention, and Treatment of Child and Adolescent Overweight and Obesity and The European Childhood Obesity Group (ECOG).
Secondary keywords: body measurements;children;body weight;body mass index;waist circumference;triceps skin fold thickness;fat;correlations;
URN: URN:SI:UM:
Type (COBISS): Undergraduate thesis
Thesis comment: Univ. v Mariboru, Pedagoška fak., Oddelek za razredni pouk
Pages: 78 f.
Keywords (UDC): applied sciences;medicine;technology;uporabne znanosti;medicina;tehnika;medical sciences;medicina;
ID: 19317