Abstract
Povedkovo določilo ob nepolnopomenskem glagolu v različnih evropskih jezikih predstavlja običajno funkcijo, ki jo zasedajo besede različnih besednih vrst, najpogosteje pridevnik ali samostalnik. To določilo lahko stoji ob glagolu biti in običajno ob osebku, lahko pa tudi pri drugih nepolnopomenskih glagolih, torej je lahko imenovalniško ali v katerem drugem sklonu. V Toporišičevi slovnici (Toporišič 1976, 2000) se ob funkciji povedkovega določila po Breznikovem zgledu (Breznik 1934) pojavi še funkcija povedkovega prilastka. Obe skladenjski funkciji, med katerima profesor bolj ali manj jasno opredeljuje razliko, sta predstavljeni z istimi izraznimi sredstvi. V članku obravnavamo obe funkciji in dodajamo elemente, ki pripomorejo k njuni jasnejši semantično-logični opredelitvi.
Keywords
slovenščina;slovnica;Toporišičeva slovnica;povedkovo določilo;povedkov prilastek;prisojanje;nepolnopomenski glagol;Toporišič;Jože;1926-2014;
Data
Language: |
Slovenian |
Year of publishing: |
2016 |
Typology: |
1.16 - Independent Scientific Component Part or a Chapter in a Monograph |
Organization: |
UL FF - Faculty of Arts |
UDC: |
811.163.6'367.335.2 |
COBISS: |
62638690
|
Views: |
9 |
Downloads: |
0 |
Average score: |
0 (0 votes) |
Metadata: |
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Other data
Secondary language: |
English |
Secondary abstract: |
The predicate complement (subject verb complement or subject object verb complement) is a typical syntactic function, usually filled with an adjective or a noun. It appears with a linking verb be (copula) or any other stative verb that must be used with a complement expressing a similar function of renaming or describing a subject or a direct object. In Jože Toporišič's grammar (1976, 2000) there are two similar functions that seem to be explained by the same expressive means: the essential predicate complement (subject object complement) or povedkovo določilo and, following Breznik's definition (Breznik 1934), the nonessential predicate complement (subject object complement) or povedkov prilastek. This article clarifies the limits between the two functions and adds some elements for their more accurate semantico-logical presentation. |
Secondary keywords: |
Slovene language;grammar;Toporišič's grammar;subject complement;subject object complement;predication;copula;stative verb; |
Type (COBISS): |
Article |
Pages: |
Str. 255-262 |
ID: |
19534599 |