dolga pot do uveljavitve zapora
Jošt Brešar (Author), Irena Selišnik (Mentor)

Abstract

Naloga se posveča vprašanju, kako je skozi 19. stoletje, še posebej v drugi polovici, prišlo do dokončne uveljavitve zapora kot najbolj pogoste kazni za dejanja, ki jih je kot kazniva dejanja obravnaval kazenski zakonik. Najprej je za lažje razumevanje tematike predstavljeno razumevanje kaznovanja obsojencev pred 18. stoletjem, nato naloga preide v 19. stoletje. Sledi predstavitev temeljnih sprememb v kazenskem zakoniku 19. stoletja in kako so te spremembe vplivale na večanje pomena odvzema prostosti. Poseben poudarek je na spremembah v letih 1803 in 1852. Po pregledu zakonodaje sledi pregled posebnega načina kaznovanja, ki ga lahko razumemo kot predstopnjo do končne vzpostavitve zapora. To so bile prisilne delavnice. Najpomembnejša pri nas je bila ravno v Ljubljani, zato sledi kratek opis njenega delovanja in učinkovitosti, hkrati pa je predstavljena tudi njena pravna podlaga. Poseben status v kazenskem zakoniku so imeli berači in alkoholiki, katere je monarhija preganjala, vendar pa so zakoni pri njih veljali nekoliko drugače, zato je pomemben opis, kako so jih pravno kaznovali. Časopisno poročanje o spremembah v zakonih in o postopnem uveljavljanju zapora nam dodobra prikaže, kako je širša javnost spremembe in kaznovanje razumela in ali so bile spremembe zaželene ali ne. Za konec sledi še statistični pregled zaporov na Kranjskem in število obsojencev v Ljubljani po letih v drugi polovici 19. stoletja.

Keywords

Avstro-Ogrski kazenski zakonik;zaporna kazen;smrtna kazen;prisilne delavnice;19. stoletje;bolonjska diplomska dela;

Data

Language: Slovenian
Year of publishing:
Typology: 2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization: UL FF - Faculty of Arts
Publisher: [J. Brešar]
UDC: 343(091)(497.4)"1850/1900"
COBISS: 163256323 Link will open in a new window
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Other data

Secondary language: English
Secondary title: Criminality and criminal law in Slovenia with an emphasis on Carniola in the second half of the 19th century
Secondary abstract: The assignment addresses the question of how imprisonment became the most prevalent punishment for actions deemed criminal by the Criminal Code during the 19th century, particularly in the latter half. To comprehend the topic, the first section of the assignment examines the treatment of convicts prior to the 18th century, before moving onto the 19th century. A discussion of key changes in the criminal code during the 19th century follows, along with an analysis of how these changes contributed to the increasing importance of deprivation of liberty. The changes that occurred between 1803 and 1852 are given special attention. After reviewing the legislation, the assignment covers a particular method of punishment that can be regarded as a precursor to the eventual establishment of prisons: forced workshops. The most prominent workshop was located in Ljubljana, and the assignment provides a brief description of its operation and effectiveness, along with its legal basis. Beggars and alcoholics, who were persecuted by the monarchy, were treated differently under the criminal code, and it is important to describe how they were legally punished. Newspaper coverage of changes in laws and the gradual adoption of imprisonment sheds light on how the general public perceived these changes and punishments, and whether they were deemed desirable. Finally, the assignment concludes with a statistical analysis of prisons in Carniola and the number of convicts in Ljubljana throughout the second half of the 19th century.
Secondary keywords: Austro-Hungarian Criminal Code;imprisonment;death penalty;forced labor;19th century;
Type (COBISS): Bachelor thesis/paper
Study programme: 1011027
Embargo end date (OpenAIRE): 1970-01-01
Thesis comment: Univ. v Ljubljani, Filozofska fak., Oddelek za zgodovino
Pages: 39 str.
ID: 19565695