Prva pomoč pri porodu na terenu

diplomsko delo

Iva Ošlaj (Author), Anita Prelec (Reviewer), Robert Sotler (Mentor), Andrej Klančnik (Co-mentor)

Abstract

Uvod: Porod vsake ženske je zelo poseben dogodek, ki za vedno ostane v spominu. Še bolj je poseben in edinstven, ko se zgodi kje drugje kot v porodnišnici. Nenačrtovan porod na terenu lahko poteka brez strokovne pomoči, zato je nujno, da porodnica zaupa predvsem sebi in svojemu telesu ter da ji vsi prisotni nudijo prvo pomoč. Namen: Namen diplomskega dela je bil predstaviti prvo pomoč in potek nenačrtovanega poroda na terenu. Cilja sta bila predstaviti TPO pri novorojenčkih in odraslih ter opisati vlogo zdravstvenih delavcev pri nenačrtovanem porodu na terenu. Metode dela: Pri pisanju diplomskega dela je bila uporabljena deskriptivna metoda dela s pregledom strokovne in znanstvene literature v slovenskem in angleškem jeziku med letoma 2013 in 2021. Pri tem so bile uporabljene podatkovne baze CINAHL, PubMed, ScienceDirect, COBISS in Google učenjak. Rezultati: Pri iskanju literature smo identificirali 1021 virov, od tega smo jih v končni pregled literature vključili 6. Iskalna strategija je prikazana v PRISMA diagramu. Čeprav se v Sloveniji takšni porodi zgodijo le nekajkrat letno, je iz literature razvidno izrazito zadovoljstvo žensk z doživljanjem poroda izven bolnišnice. Želja vsake porodnice je, da bi porod potekal čim bolj normalno, brez kakršnihkoli zapletov, če pa pride do tega, je treba izvesti ukrepe prve pomoči vse od klica na številko 112. Takšni porodi so lahko za porodnico in partnerja zelo stresni, zato je nujna dobra medsebojna komunikacija. Razprava in zaključek: Ko z začetnimi znaki poroda in oceno stanja ugotovimo, da je porod neizbežen, se pripravimo na porod na terenu. Poskrbeti je treba za prihod reševalne ekipe, ki bo porodnico kasneje transportirala v bolnišnico. Z vidika ženske sta ob porodu najpomembnejši podpora partnerja in primerna ter spoštljiva komunikacija, saj ji takrat ni pomembno okolje, v katerem rojeva.

Keywords

diplomska dela;zdravstvena nega;prva pomoč;nosečnost;novorojenčki;nenačrtovan porod na terenu;

Data

Language:	Slovenian
Year of publishing:	2023
Typology:	2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:	UL ZF - University College of Health Studies
Publisher:	[I. Ošlaj]
UDC:	616-083
COBISS:	161694979
Views:	46
Downloads:	18
Average score:	0 (0 votes)
Metadata:

Other data

Secondary language:	English
Secondary title:	First aid for childbirth at home
Secondary abstract:	Introduction: Childbirth is a very special event for every woman and one that will always be remembered. But it is even more special and unique when it happens somewhere other than the maternity hospital. An unplanned birth in the field can take place without professional help, so it is important that the woman giving birth trusts herself and her body above all, and that everyone present gives her first aid. Purpose: The aim of this diploma work was to present first aid and the course of unplanned birth in the field. The aims were to present basic resuscitation procedures in neonates and adults and to describe the role of health workers in unplanned birth in the field. Methods: In writing my diploma work I used a descriptive method of work with a review of professional and scientific literature in Slovene and English, between 2013 and 2021. I used the databases CINAHL, PubMed, ScienceDirect, COBISS and Google scholar. Results: We identified 1021 hits in literature review, 6 of them we included in final review. Despite the fact that such births occur only a few times a year in Slovenia, the literature shows that women are very satisfied with their experience of giving birth outside hospital. Every woman in labour wants her delivery to be as normal as possible, without any complications, and if this happens, first aid measures should be taken, starting with a call to the emergency number 112. Such births can be very stressful for both the woman giving birth and her partner, so good communication is essential. Discussion and conclusion: Once the initial signs of labour and the assessment of the situation have determined that labour is imminent, we prepare for a field delivery. Arrangements should be made for the arrival of an ambulance team to transport her to hospital. From the woman's point of view, the most important thing for her in labour is the support of her partner and appropriate and respectful communication, as the environment in which she is giving birth is not important to her at that time.
Secondary keywords:	diploma theses;nursing care;first aid;pregnancy;newborns;unplanned birth;
Type (COBISS):	Bachelor thesis/paper
Study programme:	0
Embargo end date (OpenAIRE):	1970-01-01
Thesis comment:	Univ. v Ljubljani, Zdravstvena fak., Oddelek za zdravstveno nego
Pages:	44 str.
ID:	19668657