Uporaba komplementarnih metod za zmanjšanje bolečine po operaciji raka dojke

diplomsko delo

Eva Zečević Rojko (Author), Jožica Tomažič (Mentor), Lucija Gosak (Co-mentor)

Abstract

Uvod: Rak dojke je eden izmed najpogostejših rakov pri ženskah po vsem svetu. Večina teh pacientk trpi za bolečino že med aktivnim potekom zdravljenja in tudi po njem. Zaradi velike potrebe analgetikov oz. farmakološkega zdravljenja, mnoge ženske iščejo druge vrste zdravljenja bolečine v tako imenovanih komplementarnih metodah. Namen zaključnega dela je bil raziskati, katere komplementarne intervencije pacientke uporabljajo in katere od teh so učinkovite za zmanjšanje bolečine. Metode: V zaključnem delu smo uporabili opisno ali deskriptivno metodo dela. Iskanje znanstvene literature je potekalo v tujih podatkovnih bazah: PubMed, CINAHL, ScienceDirect ter v iskalniku Google Učenjak. Potek pregleda smo predstavili s PRISMA diagramom; moč dokazov zbranih raziskav smo presojali s hierarhijo dokazov. Uporabljena je bila metoda analize in sinteze vključenih raziskav. Rezultati: V podatkovnih bazah smo z iskalnim nizom identificirali 128 rezultatov; od tega smo na koncu ob odstranitvi vseh neustreznih virov lahko uporabili 7 raziskav. Naša glavna kategorija je bila uporaba komplementarnih metod za zmanjšanje bolečine po operaciji raka dojke, pri čemer smo oblikovali podkategorije rak dojke pri ženskah, prisotnost bolečine po operativnem posegu raka dojke ter komplementarne metode lajšanja bolečine. Med najpogosteje uporabljene metode spadajo glasbena terapija, meditacija, joga, masaža, aromaterapija, akupunktura ter hipnoza. Razprava in zaključek: Raziskave so pokazale, da mnogo žensk z rakom dojke ter po operaciji le-tega uporablja komplementarne metode kot dopolnilo k tradicionalnemu zdravljenju. Številne ženske so navajale, da so doživele večjo motivacijo za zdravljenje ter da je bila bolečina zadovoljivo zmanjšana.

Keywords

komplementarne metode;lajšanje bolečine;rak dojke;operacija;

Data

Language:	Slovenian
Year of publishing:	2023
Typology:	2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:	UM - University of Maribor
Publisher:	[E. Zečević Rojko]
UDC:	618.19-006:615.8(043.2)
COBISS:	169695747
Views:	145
Downloads:	47
Average score:	0 (0 votes)
Metadata:

Other data

Secondary language:	English
Secondary title:	The usage of complementary methods to reduce pain after breast cancer surgery
Secondary abstract:	Introduction: Breast cancer is one of the most common cancers in women worldwide. Most of these patients suffer from pain both during and after active treatment. Due to the high demand for analgesics or pharmacological treatments, many women seek other types of pain treatment in so-called complementary methods. The aim of this thesis was to investigate which complementary interventions are used by patients and which of these are effective in reducing pain. Methods: In the final part, we used the descriptive method of work. The scientific literature was searched in PubMed, CINAHL, ScienceDirect, and Google Scholar. The process of the review was presented using the PRISMA diagram and the strength of evidence of the collected studies was assessed using the hierarchy of evidence. Results: We identified 128 results in our search set in the databases of which 7 studies could be used in the end after removing all irrelevant sources. Our main category was the use of complementary methods to reduce pain after breast cancer surgery and we created subcategories of breast cancer in women, the presence of pain after breast cancer surgery, and complementary methods to relieve pain. Discussion and conclusion: Research has shown that many women with breast cancer and after breast cancer surgery use complementary methods to complement traditional treatments. Many women reported that they experienced increased motivation to undergo treatment and that pain was satisfactorily reduced.
Secondary keywords:	complementary method;pain relief;breast cancer;surgery;
Type (COBISS):	Bachelor thesis/paper
Thesis comment:	Univ. v Mariboru, Fak. za zdravstvene vede
Pages:	1 spletni vir (1 datoteka PDF (IX, 30 str.))
ID:	19805673