magistrsko delo
Avdo Jusufbegović (Author), Mario Krzyk (Mentor)

Abstract

V magistrski nalogi je obravnavana tematika odvodnje padavinske vode z tramvajskih prog v urbanih območjih. Predstavljene so različne rešitve za odvodnjo padavinske vode na tramvajskih progah v dveh mestih, Portu in Sarajevu, pri čemer so opisani tudi sestavni deli drenažnih sistemov na tramvajskih progah ter njihova funkcija. Rešitve so prilagojene različnim parametrom, kot so lastnosti terena in intenziteta padavin, pri čemer smo se osredotočili na razlike v hidroloških značilnostih območij, povratnih dobah ter različnih metodah odvodnjavanja. V nalogi smo predstavili različne površine z značilnostmi terena ter s pomočjo različnih koeficientov odtoka, časov koncentracije, trajanja padavin itd. prikazali in komentirali razlike. Poleg tega smo v nalogi predstavili tudi različne rešitve za odvodnjo padavinske vode z območja tramvajske proge, med drugim tudi infiltracijske sisteme, ki omogočajo naravno filtriranje in ponovno uporabo vode ter so prijazni do okolja. V nalogi smo se osredotočili na izboljšanje odvodnjavanja padavinske vode na tramvajski progi v Sarajevu. Predstavili smo dva pristopa - prvi, konvencionalni pristop, bi zahteval postavitev različnih delov sistema, kot so jaški, odvodni kanali in cevi. Drugi, alternativni pristop, bi vključeval uporabo infiltracijskih sistemov, kot so jarki s perforiranimi odvodnimi cevmi in modularni bloki, ki bi pomagali pri zbiranju in odvajanju vode. Ta rešitev bi razbremenila mestni sistem odvodnjavanja in zmanjšala količino vode v mestnih vodotokih, kar bi bilo koristno za okolje. Pri primerjavi obeh rešitev smo upoštevali tehnično izvedljivost in stroškovno učinkovitost ter podali celovito oceno. Za obnovo tramvajske proge smo pripravili tudi podroben finančni načrt in popise del, ki bi bili potrebni za izvedbo projekta. Po naši analizi smo ugotovili, da je uporaba infiltracijskih sistemov boljša rešitev za odvodnjavanje tramvajske proge v Sarajevu. Ta rešitev omogoča boljšo izrabo naravnih virov ter hkrati zmanjšuje obremenitev mestnega sistema odvodnjavanja. Poleg tega je stroškovno učinkovitejša in lahko zmanjša stroške vzdrževanja sistema na dolgi rok. S tem bomo zagotovili dolgoročno učinkovitost sistema ter trajnostno upravljanje s padavinsko vodo na tramvajski progi v Sarajevu.

Keywords

gradbeništvo;magistrsko delo;VOI;odvodnja;padavinska voda;tramvajska proga;infiltracija ali ponikanje;površinski odtok;dimenzioniranje;urbana območja;tehnične rešitve;

Data

Language: Slovenian
Year of publishing:
Typology: 2.09 - Master's Thesis
Organization: UL FGG - Faculty of Civil and Geodetic Engineering
Publisher: [A. Jusufbegović]
UDC: 624.21.095.325:628.1.037(497.6)(043.3)
COBISS: 155176707 Link will open in a new window
Views: 207
Downloads: 44
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Other data

Secondary language: English
Secondary title: Technical solutions for the drainage of the tram line
Secondary abstract: The subject of the master's thesis is rainwater drainage from tram lines in urban areas. The thesis presents various solutions for draining rainwater from tram lines in two cities, Porto and Sarajevo. The thesis describes the components of drainage systems on tram lines and their functions. The solutions are adapted to various parameters, such as terrain characteristics, rainfall intensity, and return periods, and focus on different drainage methods. For the assignment, we presented different surfaces with varying terrain characteristics and used different runoff coefficients, concentration times, and rainfall durations to demonstrate and comment on the differences. In addition, we presented various solutions for draining rainwater from the tram line area, including infiltration systems that allow for natural filtering and water reuse, which are environmentally friendly. Our focus for the assignment was on improving rainwater drainage on the tram line in Sarajevo. We presented two approaches: the conventional approach involving the installation of shafts, drains, and pipes, and the alternative approach using infiltration systems such as trenches and modular blocks to collect and drain water. This solution would reduce the amount of water in the city's waterways and alleviate the burden on the city's drainage system, which would benefit the environment. After comparing the two solutions, we assessed their technical feasibility and cost-effectiveness comprehensively. We prepared a detailed financial plan and a list of necessary works for the tram line reconstruction. Based on our analysis, we concluded that the use of infiltration systems is a better solution for draining the tram line in Sarajevo because it allows for better use of natural resources, reduces the burden on the city's drainage system, is more cost-effective, and can reduce maintenance costs in the long run.
Secondary keywords: civil engineering;master thesis;drainage;stormwater;tram line;infiltration or sinking;surface runoff;dimensioning;urban areas;technical solutions;
Type (COBISS): Master's thesis/paper
Thesis comment: Univ. v Ljubljani, Fak. za gradbeništvo in geodezijo
Pages: XIX, 111 str., [15] str. pril. + [6] f. zganj. pril.
ID: 19900701