diplomsko delo
Nejc Grajzar (Author), Renata Vauhnik (Reviewer), Sonja Hlebš (Mentor)

Abstract

Uvod: Osteoartroza kolena je kronična napredujoča degenerativna bolezen, ki prizadene sklepni hrustanec in okoliško tkivo, zelo pogosta je predvsem pri starejših prebivalcih. V zadnjih desetih letih se je njena razširjenost več kot podvojila in je trenutno deseta na lestvici bolezni, ki otežujejo življenje zaradi telesne nezmožnosti. Za obvladovanje bolezni se uporablja več postopkov. Zdrav življenjski slog, telesna vadba, podporne terapije, farmakološko zdravljenje, zadnja stopnja pa je operativni poseg. Namen: S pomočjo pregleda literature analizirati in povzeti rezultate raziskav o učinkih vzvratne hoje na funkcioniranje pri pacientih z osteoartrozo kolenskega sklepa. Metode dela: Literaturo objavljeno po letu 2010, smo iskali v podatkovnih zbirkah PubMed in ResearchGate. Rezultati: Analizirali smo devet raziskav. Rezultati so pokazali izboljšave pri skupinah z vzvratno hojo v primerjavi s konvencionalnimi fizioterapevtskimi postopki v večini raziskav pri vseh merjenih parametrih, razen pri obsegu gibljivosti kolena in ravnotežju. Pri primerjavi vzvratne hoje in hoje naprej ni bilo ugotovljenih značilnih razlik pri funkcioniranju v korist vzvratne hoje. Razprava in zaključek: Ugotovitve v raziskavah so bile podobne, vzvratna hoja je skupaj s konvencionalnimi fizioterapevtskimi postopki učinkovit vadbeni postopek, ki ga je priporočljivo vključiti v življenjski slog pacientov z osteoartrozo kolena. V prihodnosti bi bilo smiselno podrobneje raziskati dolgoročen vpliv vzvratne hoje ter prednosti in slabosti vzvratne hoje v primerjavi s hojo naprej.

Keywords

diplomska dela;fizioterapija;vzvratna hoja;osteoartroza kolena;učinkovitost;funkcijsko stanje;

Data

Language: Slovenian
Year of publishing:
Typology: 2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization: UL ZF - University College of Health Studies
Publisher: [N. Grajzar]
UDC: 615.8
COBISS: 163630595 Link will open in a new window
Views: 8
Downloads: 3
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Other data

Secondary language: English
Secondary title: ǂThe ǂeffects of backward walking on functioning in patients with knee osteoarthritis - literature review
Secondary abstract: Introduction: Osteoarthritis is a chronic progressive degenerative joint disease affecting the articular cartilage and surrounding tissues. Its prevalence has more than doubled in the last decade and is currently one of the ten most common disabilities worldwide. The most typical symptoms include pain, muscle weakness, joint instability, short-term morning stiffness, crepitations, and functional limitations. Previous studies reported the beneficial effects of backward walking in individuals with knee osteoarthritis. Purpose: To review and analyze the effects of backward walking on various parameters in patients with knee osteoarthritis. Methods: Literature published in 2010 or later was searched in PubMed and ResearchGate databases. Results: Nine articles that met the criteria were included in the analysis. The results showed improvements in the backward walking groups compared to conventional physiotherapy in most studies for all measured parameters except knee range of motion and balance. When comparing backward walking with forward walking, no significant differences were found in favour of backward walking. Discussion and conclusion: The research findings were similar, concluding that backward walking in combination with conventional physiotherapy is an effective exercise that can be incorporated into the lifestyle of patients with knee osteoarthritis. In the future, it would be worthwhile to investigate the long-term effects of backward walking on patients with knee osteoarthritis and to establish its advantages and disadvantages compared to forward walking.
Secondary keywords: diploma theses;physiotherapy;backward walking;knee osteoarthritis;effectiveness;physical function;
Type (COBISS): Bachelor thesis/paper
Study programme: 0
Thesis comment: Univ. v Ljubljani, Zdravstvena fak., Oddelek za fizioterapijo
Pages: 34 str., [4] str. pril.
ID: 19900727