Sinhronija in diahronija v opisnem in zgodovinskem jezikoslovju

Abstract

V prispevku so na zgledih iz (stare) cerkvene slovanščine in slovenščine prikazani pomen sinhronije za zgodovinsko jezikoslovje (nekateri jezikovni pojavi na sinhroni ravni, kot so središčni : obrobni pojav, dopolnjujoča : prosta razvrstitev, kažejo na vrsto jezikovne spremembe na diahroni ravni) ter nekatere prvine diahronije v opisnem jezikoslovju (prevzete jezikovne prvine, pomenska sprememba).

Keywords

slovenščina;stara cerkvena slovaščina;diahronija;sinhronija;oblikoglasje;semantika;jezikovni prevzem;

Data

Language:	Slovenian
Year of publishing:	2011
Typology:	1.16 - Independent Scientific Component Part or a Chapter in a Monograph
Organization:	UL FF - Faculty of Arts
UDC:	811.163.1-112/115:811.163.6'366'37
COBISS:	47426402
Views:	7
Downloads:	0
Average score:	0 (0 votes)
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Other data

Secondary language:	English
Secondary abstract:	In this paper the importance of synchrony for historical linguistics (certain linguistic phenomena on a synchronic level such as central vs. peripheral phenomenon, complementary vs. free distribution, point to the type of linguistic change on a diachronic level) and some elements of diachrony in descriptive linguistics (borrowed linguistic elements, semantic change) are discussed, with examples from (Old) Church Slavonic and Slovene.
Secondary keywords:	Slovene language;Old Church Slavonic;morphonology;syncrony;diachrony;semantics;linguistic borrowing;
Type (COBISS):	Article
Pages:	Str. 455-460
ID:	19904910