diplomsko delo
Ana Bertoncelj (Author), Andreja Mihelič Zajec (Reviewer), Suzana Mlinar (Mentor)

Abstract

Uvod: Strah je opredeljen kot odgovor na ogrožajočo situacijo, medtem ko je strah pred porodom tesnoba, povezana s prihajajočim porodom. Večinoma se kaže z nočnimi morami, težavami v koncentraciji, telesnimi simptomi in elektivno izbiro za carski rez. Namen: Namen diplomskega dela je obravnavati strah pri ženskah pred porodom. Želeli smo odgovoriti na raziskovalni vprašanji: »Kaj so razlogi za strah pred porodom pri nosečih ženskah?« in »Kaj so razlogi za strah pred porodom pri nenosečih študentkah zdravstvenih in nezdravstvenih smeri?« Metode dela: V diplomskem delu je uporabljena metoda pregleda literature. Literaturo smo iskali v podatkovnih bazah CINAHL, Cochrane in na portalih PubMed in Cobiss. Vključili smo tudi literaturo, pridobljeno iz drugih virov in referenčnih seznamov. Iskanje literature smo opravili v časovnem obdobju od januarja 2022 do marca 2023. Uporabljene ključne besede so bile: »birth AND fear OR anxiety OR worry OR distress/ AND nursing«, »birth AND students«, »strah pred porodom«, »strah IN porod«, »strah IN nosečnost«. Rezultati: Vzroki za strah pred porodom so pri nosečnicah in nenosečih študentkah različni. Nosečnice doživljajo višje nivoje strahu pred porodom, če so že pred tem anksiozne ali so že imele slabe izkušnje pri predhodnih porodih. Prav tako na strah vpliva nivo osamljenosti in znanja ter načrtovanost nosečnosti. Študenti imajo višje nivoje strahu, če so že prej anksiozni, depresivni ali v stresu. Nivoji strahu so višji tudi, če vidijo vaginalni porod kot bolj tvegan kot carski rez, ki ga preferirajo. Najvišje nivoje so imeli študenti, ki so za glavni vir imeli medije. Razprava in zaključek: Strah pred porodom ni omejen na nosečnice. Pojavlja se že pred nosečnostjo v rodnem obdobju žensk, saj nanje vplivajo različni kulturni, socialni, družinski in drugi dejavniki. Študente v tem obdobju večinsko skrbijo telesne spremembe in spolna funkcija po porodu. Na nosečnice poleg že omenjenih dejavnikov vplivajo tudi informacije zdravstvenih delavcev in drugih, ki jim med nosečnostjo zaupajo.

Keywords

diplomska dela;zdravstvena nega;strahovi nosečnic;strah pred porodom;reproduktivno obdobje;psihosocialni vidik;

Data

Language: Slovenian
Year of publishing:
Typology: 2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization: UL ZF - University College of Health Studies
Publisher: [A. Bertoncelj]
UDC: 616-083
COBISS: 164515331 Link will open in a new window
Views: 9
Downloads: 3
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Other data

Secondary language: English
Secondary title: Description of the reasons for women's fear of childbirth
Secondary abstract: Introduction: Fear is described as an answer to a threat, while fear of childbirth is the anxiety before giving birth. Its symptoms are usually nightmares, difficulty concentrating, physical symptoms (excessive sweating, trouble sleeping…), and the elective choice for a cesarean section. The causes for such fear differ for each pregnant woman, though not by much. They are usually afraid of prolonged birth, medical procedures, pain, self-doubt, and having had another traumatic birthing experience. Purpose: The purpose of this thesis is to present the fear of childbirth. The aim is to answer the questions: »What are the reasons for pregnant women to fear childbirth? « and »What are the reasons for non-pregnant students to fear childbirth? « Methods: In the thesis we used the literature review method. The literature search was performed using CINAHL, Cochrane, Pubmed, and Cobiss. The literature sourced from reference lists and other sources was used. The literature search took place between January 2022 and March 2023. We used the following keywords: »birth AND fear OR anxiety OR worry OR distress/ AND nursing«, »birth AND students«, »strah pred porodom«, »strah IN porod«, »strah IN nosečnost« Results: Reasons for fear of childbirth are different with pregnant women and students. Pregnant women experience higher anxiety about childbirth if they have already had anxiety or bad experiences at previous births. Fear is also influenced by the level of loneliness and knowledge, and the planning status of pregnancy. Students have higher levels of anxiety if they have preexisting anxiety, or depression, or are under a lot of stress. Fear levels are also higher if they perceive vaginal birth as a greater risk than a cesarean section and thus prefer it. Students who had the media as their main source had the highest levels of fear of childbirth. Discussion and conclusion: Fear of childbirth is not limited to pregnant women. It occurs prior to pregnancy and women are influenced by various cultural, social, familial, and other factors. During this period, students are most concerned about physical changes and sexual function after childbirth. In addition to the factors already mentioned, pregnant women are also influenced by the information they receive from health professionals and others they trust during pregnancy.
Secondary keywords: diploma theses;nursing care;fears of pregnant women;fear of childbirth;reproductive period;psychosocial aspect;
Type (COBISS): Bachelor thesis/paper
Study programme: 0
Thesis comment: Univ. v Ljubljani, Zdravstvena fak., Oddelek za zdravstveno nego
Pages: 34 str.
ID: 19933532