integrativni pregled literature
Rok Drnovšek (Author), Marija Milavec Kapun (Author), Andreja Kvas (Author)

Abstract

Uvod: Starejši odrasli v domačem okolju pogosto potrebujejo pomoč neformalnih oskrbovalcev, katerih vloga postaja pomembna pri zagotavljanju oskrbe na domu. Namen pregleda literature je ugotoviti možne načine za izboljšanje strokovne podpore neformalnim oskrbovalcem starejših odraslih.Metode: Opravljen je bil integrativni pregled literature v podatkovnih bazah CINAHL, PubMed in PubMed Central®. V kvalitativno analizo je bila vključena literatura, osredotočena na intervencije, ki so zajemale aktivnosti zdravstvene nege za podporo neformalnim oskrbovalcem starejših odraslih v njihovem domačem okolju oziroma domačem okolju njihovih oskrbovancev.Rezultati: V končno analizo je bilo vključenih deset izvirnih znanstvenih člankov, ki so ustrezali vključitvenim kriterijem. Med analizo je bilo oblikovanih devet kategorij, ki opisujejo potrebe neformalnih oskrbovalcev in značilnosti zaznanih intervencij za podporo neformalnim oskrbovalcem.Diskusija in zaključek: Pomembne značilnosti intervencij za podporo neformalnim oskrbovalcem v domačem okolju so prilagojenost posamezniku, fleksibilnost in promocija aktivne vloge neformalnih oskrbovalcev. Pri načrtovanju in implementaciji teh intervencij je treba izhajati iz potreb neformalnih oskrbovalcev. Prav tako je pomembno, da se predhodno zagotovi izobraževanje in usposabljanje izvajalcev intervencij.

Keywords

oskrba na domu;zdravstvena nega;starejši odrasli;laična oskrba;opolnomočenje;

Data

Language: Slovenian
Year of publishing:
Typology: 1.02 - Review Article
Organization: UL ZF - University College of Health Studies
UDC: 616-083
COBISS: 165019139 Link will open in a new window
ISSN: 1318-2951
Views: 5
Downloads: 0
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Other data

Secondary language: English
Secondary title: Professional support provided to informal caregivers at home
Secondary abstract: Introduction: The Older adults in their home environment often need support services of informal caregivers whose role is, therefore, becoming increasingly important in providing home care services. The aim of this literature review is to identify possible interventions to improve professional informal care services of the older adults.Methods: A literature review in CINAHL, PubMed and PubMed Central® databases with integrative data analysis was undertaken. Qualitative analysis focused on the literature about interventions regarding nursing activities for the support provided to informal caregivers of older adults in their home environment or the home environment of their caregivers.Results: The final analysis included ten original research articles that satisfied the inclusion criteria. In the analysis, nine code categories describing the needs of informal caregivers and the characteristics of detected supportive interventions for the support of informal caregivers were formulated.Discussion and conclusion: Individualization, flexibility and promoting an active role of informal caregivers were recognized as important features of interventions to support informal caregivers in their home environment. Education and training of those who conduct interventions should also be considered.
Secondary keywords: home care;nursing;the elderly;lay caregiving;empowermen;
Type (COBISS): Article
Pages: str. 194-205
Volume: ǂLetn. ǂ57
Issue: ǂšt. ǂ3
Chronology: 2023
DOI: 10.14528/snr.2023.57.3.3165
ID: 19970014