Povezava med osebnostnimi motnjami in prestopništvom

diplomsko delo visokošolskega študijskega programa Varnost in policijsko delo

Aljaž Škofljanec (Author), Gorazd Meško (Mentor)

Abstract

Diplomsko delo obravnava povezavo med osebnostnimi motnjami in prestopništvom ter na kratko oriše oblike terapij za prestopnike. S proučevanjem domače in tuje strokovne in znanstvene literature smo želeli dokazati povezavo med A, B in C skupino osebnostnih motenj in prestopništvom ter vpliv komorbidnosti oziroma kombinacij več osebnostnih motenj in zlorabe nedovoljenih substanc na prestopniško vedenje. Pri tem smo potrdili, da dejansko obstaja povezava med izvajanjem kaznivih dejanj in prestopniki z osebnostnimi motnjami skupine A in B, povezave med prestopništvom in osebnostnimi motnjami skupine C pa še niso dovolj raziskane in jih nismo mogli v celoti potrditi, tudi zato, ker osebnostne motnje skupine C že v osnovi temeljijo na strahu in zaskrbljenosti in tako redkeje vodijo do kaznivih dejanj. Predvidevali in potrdili smo, da več osebnostnih motenj v povezavi z zlorabo nedovoljenih substanc vodi v prestopništvo. Vse to smo prikazali s primeri iz resničnega življenja, ki prikazujejo prestopnike z osebnostnimi motnjami, na kratko orišejo njihovo življenje ter vrsto kaznivega dejanja. Na osnovi pregledane literature lahko trdimo, da je povezava med kaznivimi dejanji in odvisnostjo od nedovoljenih substanc zelo izrazita, saj so številne študije potrdile, da so posamezniki, ki so bili odvisni od nedovoljenih substanc, izražali več psihopatskih lastnosti, imeli so specifične osebnostne profile in so bili storilci kaznivih dejanj. V diplomskem delu na kratko opišemo še oblike terapij, ki bi prestopnikom omogočile vpogleg v lastno notranjost, jih odvrnile od novih prestopniških dejanj in jim pomagale pri hitrejši ponovni vključitvi v družbo. Te teme na začetku nismo imeli namena raziskati, a se je med pregledovanjem literature izkazala njena pomembnost, zato smo jo vključili v diplomsko delo.

Keywords

komorbidnost;zloraba nedovoljenih substanc;terapije;diplomske naloge;

Data

Language:	Slovenian
Year of publishing:	2023
Typology:	2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:	UM FVV - Faculty of Criminal Justice
Publisher:	[A. Škofljanec]
UDC:	343:616.89-008.485(043.2)
COBISS:	165528835
Views:	26
Downloads:	4
Average score:	0 (0 votes)
Metadata:

Other data

Secondary language:	English
Secondary title:	Personality disorders in relation to criminality
Secondary abstract:	The diploma paper discusses the connections between personal disorders and criminal offences, and briefly outlines therapies for delinquents. Researching the Slovene and foreign professional and scientific sources, we tried to prove the relation between clusters A, B, and C personality disorders and criminal offences. We further tried to show the influence of comorbidity, i, e. combination of several personality disorders and substance abuse on executing criminal offences. We confirmed the connection between criminal offences and clusters A and B personal disorders but could not fully prove it in cases with cluster C personal disorders because these relations have not yet been researched enough and in addition because the cluster C personality disorders are based on fear and anxiety, and they do not lead to criminal offences as often as other personality disorders do. It was presumed and determined that substance use leads to delinquency. We provided some real-life examples that illustrate the above-stated. Based on the literature review, it can be asserted that the connection between criminal offences and substance use is very substantial. Several studies have confirmed that individuals, who were using substances, also had more psychopathic features and specific personality profiles, and were executing criminal offences. The diploma paper briefly presents different therapies that could help delinquents to face their inner struggles, discourage them from new delinquent actions, and help them with quicker renewed socialisation. Researching this topic was not planned in the beginning, but the literature research showed its importance, so we decided to include it into the paper.
Secondary keywords:	Kriminal;Osebnostne motnje;Kazniva dejanja;Univerzitetna in visokošolska dela;
Type (COBISS):	Bachelor thesis/paper
Thesis comment:	Univ. v Mariboru, Fak. za varnostne vede, Ljubljana
Pages:	V f., [45] str.
ID:	19987707