Uničevanje amazonskega pragozda in organizirana ekološka kriminaliteta

diplomsko delo visokošolskega študijskega programa Varnost in policijsko delo

Ajla Pehlić (Author), Katja Eman (Mentor)

Abstract

Diplomsko delo se osredotoča na uničevanje amazonskega pragozda in njegove vplive na spremembe podnebja, opisuje negativne posledice uničevanja gozda za živali, ljudi in Zemljo. Ukvarja se tudi z vprašanjem, kako preprečiti uničevanje amazonskega pragozda in kaj to pomeni za prihodnost naslednjih generacij in Zemlje. Prav tako se osredotoča na vprašanje ekološke kriminalitete, ekološke kriminologije in organizirane ekološke kriminalitete. Ekološka kriminaliteta vključuje široko paleto dejanj, ki kršijo ekološko zakonodajo in ogrožajo okolje, zdravje ljudi ali oboje. Na drugi strani pa imamo organizirano ekološko kriminaliteto, ki jo zgrešijo organizirane kriminalne združbe in ima pogosto nadnacionalno komponento ter zahteva sodelovanje organov Evropske unije in njenih držav članic s tretjimi osebami in mednarodnimi organizacijami. Kot primer resne oblike ekološke kriminalitete sem izpostavila uničevanje amazonskega pragozda. Amazonski pragozd je največji tropski deževni gozd na svetu, v katerem je približno 10 odstotkov Zemljine biotske raznovrstnosti in 16 odstotkov vseh svetovnih izpustov rek v oceane. Vendar je amazonski pragozd od leta 1970 izgubil do 20 odstotkov svoje prvotne površine in je še vedno ogrožen zaradi nenehnega krčenja gozdov, trgovine s prosto živečimi živali, govedoreje, nezakonite sečnje, rudarjenja itd. Območje amazonskega pragozda je ključnega pomena za zniževanje ravni onesnaženosti zraka. Za rešitev problema uničevanja amazonskega pragozda je treba sprejeti resne ukrepe zoper krčenje gozdov in drugih vrst kriminala, ki se odvijajo na tem področju. Pomembno je tudi spodbujanje ljudi in organizacij k čim manjšemu onesnaženju okolja, v katerem živimo.

Keywords

amazonski pragozd;ekološka kriminaliteta;ekološka kriminologija;diplomske naloge;

Data

Language:	Slovenian
Year of publishing:	2023
Typology:	2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:	UM FVV - Faculty of Criminal Justice
Publisher:	[A. Pehlić]
UDC:	343.3/.7:504(043.2)
COBISS:	165773827
Views:	12
Downloads:	1
Average score:	0 (0 votes)
Metadata:

Other data

Secondary language:	English
Secondary title:	The destruction of the Amazon rainforest and organized environmental crime
Secondary abstract:	The thesis focuses on the destruction of the Amazon rainforest and its impacts on climate change, describing the negative consequences of deforestation for animals, people and the Earth. It also addresses the question of how to prevent the destruction of the Amazon rainforest and what this means for the future of future generations and the Earth. It also focuses on the issue of ecological crime, ecological criminology and organised ecological crime. Ecological crime covers a wide range of acts that violate ecological legislation and threaten the environment, human health or both. On the other hand, we have organised ecological crime, which is caused by organised crime groups and often has a transnational component, requiring cooperation between the authorities of the European Union and its Member States, with third parties and international organisations. I highlighted the destruction of the Amazon rainforest as an example of a serious form of ecological crime. The Amazon rainforest is the largest tropical rainforest in the world, accounting for around 10% of the Earth's biodiversity and 16 % of the world's river discharges into the oceans. However, the Amazon rainforest has lost up to 20 % of its original area since 1970 and is still threatened by ongoing deforestation, wild life trafficking, cattle ranching, illegal logging, mining, etc. The Amazon rainforest area is key to reducing air pollution levels. To tackle the destruction of the Amazon rainforest, serious action must be taken against deforestation and other crimes taking place in the area. It is also important to encourage people and organisations to minimise pollution in the environment in which we live.
Secondary keywords:	Deževni gozdovi;Krčenje gozdov;Ekologija;Kriminal;Kriminologija;Amazonsko nižavje;Univerzitetna in visokošolska dela;
Type (COBISS):	Bachelor thesis/paper
Thesis comment:	Univ. v Mariboru, Fak. za varnostne vede, Ljubljana
Pages:	V f., [41] str.
ID:	19993755