diplomsko delo
Matevž Štrancar (Author), Peter Mikša (Mentor)

Abstract

Zgornjo Vipavsko dolino je prva svetovna vojna zelo zaznamovala, saj je z vstopom Italije v vojno, 23. maja 1915, in z odprtjem soškega bojišča postala del vojnega zaledja. Zaradi vojnih razmer in omenjene zaledne lege je dobila dolina številne nove funkcije, tukajšnje prebivalstvo pa je bilo deležno številnih sprememb. Vojaške oblasti so uvajale nova pravila in omejitve, ki so močno vplivale na vsakdanje življenje. Vojski in njenim potrebam se je dajalo prednost v vseh pogledih. To je lokalnemu prebivalstvu, poleg nenehnega strahu in pomanjkanja, ki ga je prinesla vojna, predstavljalo še dodatno breme in opazno poslabšalo razmere. Vipavska dolina je tako predstavljala prehodno območje za vojake, ki so odhajali na fronto, ter bežeče prebivalstvo, ki je zaradi nevarnosti moralo zapustiti svoje domove. Na ta prostor so se preselile različne gospodarske dejavnosti in uradi. Za potrebe vojske so se preuredila oziroma zgradila različna poslopja, omeniti moram tudi prisotnost vojnih ujetnikov. V Ajdovščini in njeni okolici se je v kratkem času posledično precej povečalo število prebivalcev. Vipavska dolina je imela med prvo svetovno vojno pomembno prometno vlogo. Poleg cestne povezave moram z vidika oskrbe avstro-ogrskih čet izpostaviti predvsem železnico, s katero je bila povezana tudi ajdovska žičnica. Vojaške oblasti so ugodno lego izkoristile za vzpostavitev letališč. V Ajdovščino in v okoliške vasi so prihajale vojaške enote, ki so se izmučene vračale z bojišč, da bi se odpočile in si nabrale novih moči. Varno zaledno lego so izkoristili za okrevanje in zdravljenje v tukajšnjih bolnišnicah. O prisotnosti pripadnikov različnih narodnosti avstro-ogrske monarhije na Vipavskem nam pričajo seznami imen in grobovi vojakov, pokopanih na okoliških pokopališčih.

Keywords

prva svetovna vojna;soška fronta;zgornja Vipavska dolina;vojno zaledje;bolonjska diplomska dela;

Data

Language: Slovenian
Year of publishing:
Typology: 2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization: UL FF - Faculty of Arts
Publisher: [M. Štrancar]
UDC: 94(497.4Vipavska dolina)"1915/1918"
COBISS: 166152451 Link will open in a new window
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Other data

Secondary language: English
Secondary title: Upper Vipava Valley as the frontline outskirt during the First World War
Secondary abstract: The upper Vipava Valley was significantly affected by the First World War, when Italy entered the war on 23 May 1915 and the Soča battlefield was opened, making it part of the war home front. The war situation and the aforementioned inland location have given the valley many new functions and the population has undergone many changes. The military authorities introduced new rules and restrictions that had a profound impact on daily life. The army and its needs have been given priority in every respect. This, in addition to the constant fear and deprivation brought about by the war, placed an additional burden on the local population and made the situation noticeably worse. The Vipava Valley was thus a transit area for soldiers going to the front and for the fleeing population, who had to leave their homes because of the danger. Various businesses and offices have also moved there. Many buildings were converted or built to serve the needs of the army. The predence of war prisoners should be also mentioned. As a result, the population of Ajdovščina and its surroundings has grown considerably in a short period of time. The Vipava Valley also played an important transport role during the First World War. Apart from the road connection, the main point of interest in terms of supplying the Austro-Hungarian troops was the railway, which was also connected to the Ajdovščina cableway. The military also took advantage of the favourable location to set up airfields. . Military units also came to Ajdovščina and the surrounding villages, returning exhausted from the battlefields to rest and gather new strength. The safe hinterland location was also used for recovery and treatment in local hospitals. The presence of members of various nationalities of the Austro-Hungarian Monarchy in Vipava is evidenced by the lists of names and graves of soldiers buried in the surrounding cemeteries.
Secondary keywords: The First World War;the Isonzo Front;the upper Vipava Valley;war hinterland;
Type (COBISS): Bachelor thesis/paper
Study programme: 1011027
Embargo end date (OpenAIRE): 1970-01-01
Thesis comment: Univ. v Ljubljani, Filozofska fak., Oddelek za zgodovino
Pages: 63 str.
ID: 19993797