Pravni položaj živali v Sloveniji in Evropski uniji

magistrsko delo

Lara Tomažin (Author), Manja Zupan (Reviewer), Franci Avsec (Mentor)

Abstract

Posebni predpisi o živalih, zlasti zaradi zaščite živali pred mučenjem, se na Slovenskem in v Evropi kontinuirano razvijajo od 19. stoletja. Sedanji predpisi Slovenije in Evropske unije opredeljujejo živali kot čuteča živa bitja in v večji meri kot prejšnji upoštevajo njihove specifične potrebe (dobrobit). Analiza izbranih predpisov Evropske unije in Slovenije pokaže, da na različen pravni položaj živali vplivajo zlasti stopnja zavedanja živali ter njihovo razmerje do človeka (živali v lastništvu in prostoživeče živali). Evropski in slovenski pravni red primarno ščitita vretenčarje, za katere so novejše znanstvene raziskave potrdile visoko stopnjo zavedanja. Prav tako je zakonodajalčeva skrb močneje izražena za živali v lastništvo (predvsem za rejne živali), pomanjkljivost se pokaže pri zaščiti potepuških in prostoživečih živali. Zakonodaja EU, kot tudi RS nam nalaga predvsem aktivne obveznosti do živali v lastništvu, za prostoživeče predvideva pretežno opustitvene obveznosti. Pomembno vlogo pri varstvu živali ima tudi skupna kmetijska politika, ki v novejšem času posamezna plačila pogojuje s spoštovanjem minimalnih standardov in določa spodbude za izboljšanje dobrobiti živali nad obveznimi standardi. Kljub napredku pa pregled stanja v dobrobiti živali opozarja na težave pri uveljavljanju novih normativov in izvajanju obstoječih, paradoksalno obravnavanje živali kot čutečih bitij in blaga ter premajhno upoštevanje znanstvenih spoznanj v zakonodaji.

Keywords

zaščita živali;dobrobit živali;pravni položaj;zakonodaja;magistrska dela;

Data

Language:	Slovenian
Year of publishing:	2023
Typology:	2.09 - Master's Thesis
Organization:	UL BF - Biotechnical Faculty
Publisher:	[L. Tomažin]
UDC:	591.5:351.765(043.2)
COBISS:	166176259
Views:	8
Downloads:	2
Average score:	0 (0 votes)
Metadata:

Other data

Secondary language:	English
Secondary title:	Animals' legal status in Slovenia and European Union
Secondary abstract:	Since the 19th century, special animal welfare regulations have developed in Slovenia and throughout Europe, especially to protect animals from cruelty. Current regulations in Slovenia and the European Union define animals as sentient beings and increasingly take into account their specific needs (animal welfare). The analysis of selected regulations from the European Union and Slovenia shows that the legal status of animals is particularly influenced by the level of awareness of animals and their relationship with humans (animal ownership and wildlife). The European and Slovenian legal systems primarily protect vertebrates, for which recent scientific research confirms a high level of awareness. Legislative concern is also more pronounced for animals in possession (especially farm animals), while stray and wild animals are not sufficiently protected. EU legislation, as well as Slovenian law, imposes mainly active obligations for animals in possession and provides mainly injunctions for wild animals. The Common Agricultural Policy also plays an important role in animal elafare, as it has recently made the granting of individual payments conditional on compliance with minimum standards and provides incentives to improve animal welfare beyond the prescribed standards. Despite the progress, the overview of animal welfare notes the difficulties in enforcing new standards and implementing existing ones, the paradoxical treatment of animals as sentient beings and commodities, and the lack of relevant scientific evidence in the legislation.
Secondary keywords:	animal protection;animal welfare;legal status;legislation;
Type (COBISS):	Master's thesis/paper
Study programme:	0
Embargo end date (OpenAIRE):	1970-01-01
Thesis comment:	Univ. v Ljubljani, Biotehniška fak., Oddelek za zootehniko, Magistrsko delo magistrskega študijskega programa 2. stopnje Ekonomika naravnih virov
Pages:	1 spletni vir (1 datoteka PDF (IX, 62 str.))
ID:	19993856