Vpliv industrijskega onesnaževanja zraka na zdravje ljudi

magistrsko delo

Verena Gračner (Author), Sonja Šostar-Turk (Mentor), Urška Rabuza (Co-mentor)

Abstract

Teoretična izhodišča: Industrijski razvoj ima štiri glavne vire onesnaževanja zraka. V povezavi z industrijo govorimo o mobilnih virih, pri katerih zgorevajo fosilna goriva, in o stacionarnih virih, kamor sodijo rafinerije, elektrarne in emisijski produkti tovarn. Vse to povzroča izredne razmere v javnem zdravju, predvsem za ogrožene skupine (otroke in starejše ljudi), saj vpliva na nastanek ali poslabšanje bolezni dihal, kardiovaskularne bolezni, predvsem pa je onesnažen zrak vzrok za 10 % vseh smrti. Metoda: V zaključnem delu smo uporabili opisno in komparativno metodo dela. Literaturo smo iskali v bazah podatkov, kot so: ScienceDirect, PubMed, SAGE Journals. Pri iskanju literature smo uporabili vključitvene kriterije: celotna besedila, jezik članka (angleščina, hrvaščina, srbščina, slovenščina), leto objave članka, raziskovalni članki, pregledni članki, posamezne kvantitativne ali kvalitativne raziskave. Uporabili smo tudi knjižna poglavja, praktična poročila, informacije s konferenc, poročila stalne prakse. Analiza literature je bila opravljena po metodologiji PRISMA. Rezultati: Pri analizi strokovne literature smo ugotovili, da industrijsko onesnaževanje in življenje v bližini naftnih rafinerij škodljivo vplivata na zdravje (težave z dihanjem, splav, rak, kožne bolezni) in bistveno povečata umrljivost. V določenih situacijah so bile koncentracije onesnaževal na minimalni ravni, pa to vendar vseeno predstavlja težavo za zdravje zaradi dolgotrajne izpostavljenosti zračnim onesnaževalom. Razprava: Prašni delci, plin in dim v ozračju presegajo ravni kakovostnega zraka (predvsem pozimi, ko se industrijskim in cestnim virom pridružijo še onesnaževala iz kurišč). Skoraj 9 od 10 ljudi, ki živijo v urbanih območjih po vsem svetu, je prizadetih zaradi onesnaženosti zraka. Danes se je nemogoče izogniti onesnaženosti zraka, saj ga kot posledice industrije ni mogoče popolnoma odpraviti, vendar ga lahko s strogimi ukrepi, s skupnimi močmi ali individualnim pristopom zmanjšamo.

Keywords

industrijsko onesnaževanje;zrak;zdravje ljudi;

Data

Language:	Slovenian
Year of publishing:	2023
Typology:	2.09 - Master's Thesis
Organization:	UM FOV - Faculty of Organizational Sciences
Publisher:	[V. Gračner]
UDC:	614
COBISS:	176561923
Views:	15
Downloads:	0
Average score:	0 (0 votes)
Metadata:

Other data

Secondary language:	English
Secondary title:	Impact of industrial air pollution on human health
Secondary abstract:	Introduction: Industrial development has four main sources of air pollution. In connection with industry, we are talking about mobile sources that burn fossil fuels and stationary sources that include refineries, power plants and emission products of factories. All of this causes public health emergencies, especially for vulnerable groups (children and the elderly), as it affects the onset or worsening of respiratory diseases, cardiovascular diseases, and above all, polluted air is the cause of 10% of all deaths. Methods: In our work we used the descriptive and comparative method of work. Literature was searched in the following databases: ScienceDirect, PubMed, SAGE Journals. When searching for literature, we used inclusion criteria: full texts, language of the article (English, Croatian, Serbian, Slovenian), year of publication of the article, research articles, review articles, individual quantitative or qualitative research. We also used book chapters, practical reports, information from conferences, reports of ongoing practice. The literature analysis was performed according to the PRISMA methodology. Results: When analyzing the literature, we found that industrial pollution and living near oil refineries has a harmful effect on health (respiratory problems, abortion, cancer, skin diseases) and significantly increases mortality. In certain situations, pollutant concentrations were at minimal levels, but this still poses a health problem due to long-term exposure to air pollutants. Discussion: Dust particles, gas and smoke in the atmosphere exceed air quality levels (especially in winter, where industrial and road sources are joined by pollutants from fireplaces). Almost 9 out of 10 people living in urban areas around the world are affected by air pollution. Today, it is impossible to avoid air pollution, as it cannot be completely removed as a result of industry, but it can be reduced with strict measures, joint efforts or an individual approach.
Secondary keywords:	Onesnaževanje zraka;Vpliv okolja na zdravje;Univerzitetna in visokošolska dela;
Type (COBISS):	Master's thesis/paper
Thesis comment:	Univ. v Mariboru, Fak. za organizacijske vede
Pages:	VI, 69 f.
ID:	19997699