diplomsko delo
Abstract
Uvod: Kronična nestabilnost gležnja je stanje, ki se pojavi po enem ali več zvinih gležnja in jo spremlja nenehen občutek nestabilnosti skočnega sklepa. Za kronično nestabilnost gležnja je značilno slabše ravnotežje, ki je povezano z oslabljeno proprioceptivno funkcijo in živčno-mišičnim nadzorom. Za preprečevanje ponovnih poškodb gležnja in fizioterapijo pacientov s kronično nestabilnostjo gležnja se uporabljajo številne strategije za izboljšanje ravnotežja, kot so vibracije celega telesa, vadba za ravnotežje, uporaba ortoz za gleženj, mobilizacija sklepov, v zadnjem času pa se vse bolj uporabljajo tudi elastični lepilni trakovi. Poznamo več vrst elastičnih lepilnih trakov. Najpogosteje so uporabljeni kineziološki trakovi, medtem ko v manjši meri dinamični trakovi. Namen: S pregledom literature smo želeli ugotoviti učinkovitost elastičnih lepilnih trakov na ravnotežje pri osebah s kronično nestabilnostjo gležnja. Metode dela: Iskanje literature je potekalo s pregledom podatkovnih zbirk PubMed, PEDro in ScienceDirect na osnovi ključnih besed »chronic ankle instability« AND »kinesiology tape« OR »kinesio tape« OR »taping« OR » elastic taping« AND »balance«. Rezultati: V končni pregled literature je bilo vključenih pet raziskav. Avtorji vključenih raziskav pri svojih rezultatih niso bili enotni. V treh od petih raziskavah so po aplikaciji elastičnega lepilnega traku ugotovili izboljšanje statičnega ali dinamičnega ravnotežja, medtem ko pri dveh vključenih raziskavah učinkovitost elastičnih lepilnih trakov na ravnotežje ni bila potrjena. Ocene testa Sistem točkovanja napak pri ravnotežju so se izboljšale za 24 % (p < 0,01), pri oceni testa senzoričnih interakcij ni prišlo do izboljšanja, medtem ko pri testu stoje na eni nogi, testu enonožnega skoka in modificiranem testu zvezdastega dosega z nogo ugotovitve glede izboljšanja rezultatov med raziskavami niso enotne. Razprava in zaključek: Po pregledu vključenih raziskav se nakazuje, da bi imeli elastični lepilni trakovi lahko pozitiven vpliv na ravnotežje pri pacientih s kronično nestabilnostjo gležnja, vendar je to lahko le izhodišče za nadaljnje raziskave.
Keywords
diplomska dela;fizioterapija;kronična nestabilnost gležnja;elastični lepilni trakovi;ravnotežje;konzervativno zdravljenje;
Data
Language: |
Slovenian |
Year of publishing: |
2023 |
Typology: |
2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis |
Organization: |
UL ZF - University College of Health Studies |
Publisher: |
[Ž. Plešec] |
UDC: |
615.8 |
COBISS: |
166861059
|
Views: |
13 |
Downloads: |
5 |
Average score: |
0 (0 votes) |
Metadata: |
|
Other data
Secondary language: |
English |
Secondary title: |
ǂThe ǂeffectiveness of elastic taping on balance in patients with chronic ankle instability - literature review |
Secondary abstract: |
Introduction: Chronic ankle instability is a condition that occurs after one or more ankle sprains and is often associated with a constant feeling of ankle instability and recurrent ankle sprains. The condition is characterized by poor balance associated with impaired proprioceptive function and neuromuscular control. In order to prevent ankle injuries and rehabilitate patients with chronic ankle instability, various strategies can be used to improve balance, such as whole-body vibration, balance training, use of ankle orthoses, joint mobilization, and, more recently, elastic taping. There are several types of elastic tapes. The most commonly used is kinesiology tape, dynamic tape is used less. Purpose: To review the effectiveness of elastic tapes on balance in people with chronic ankle instability by reviewing the existing literature. Methods: The literature was searched on the PubMed, PEDro, and ScienceDirect websites using the keywords »chronic ankle instability« AND »kinesiology tape« OR »kinesio tape« OR »taping« OR » elastic taping« AND »balance«. Results: After meeting the inclusion and exclusion criteria, five studies were included in the literature review. The authors of the included studies were not unanimous in their results. Three studies confirmed the effectiveness of elastic tapes in improving balance, but in two studies, the efficacy of elastic tapes was not proven. Scores of the Balance Error Scoring System improved by 24 % (p < 0.01). There was no improvement in the Sensory Organization Test. Findings of improvement in scores across studies were inconsistent in the One Leg Stand Test, One Leg Jump, and Modified Star Excursion Balance Test. Discussion and conclusion: After reviewing the included studies, it appears that elastic adhesive tapes could have a positive effect on balance in patients with chronic ankle instability, but this should only be used a starting point for further research. |
Secondary keywords: |
diploma theses;physiotherapy;chronic ankle instability;elastic tapes;balance;conservative treatment; |
Type (COBISS): |
Bachelor thesis/paper |
Study programme: |
0 |
Embargo end date (OpenAIRE): |
1970-01-01 |
Thesis comment: |
Univ. v Ljubljani, Zdravstvena fak., Oddelek za fizioterapijo |
Pages: |
29 str. |
ID: |
20015639 |