magistrsko delo
Tilen Obradović (Author), Petra Roter (Mentor)

Abstract

Tehnološki dejavnik kot tak in čedalje hitrejši razvoj umetne inteligence vplivata tudi na mednarodne odnose ter tako zahtevata odziv držav in mednarodnih organizacij. Vsak primer uporabe umetne inteligence ima šibke točke, katerih zloraba lahko vodi do kršitev temeljnih človekovih pravic in svoboščin. Magistrska naloga raziskuje vlogo tehnologije kot dejavnika v mednarodnih odnosih in tako analizira, v kolikšni meri je mednarodna skupnost z relevantnim normativnim okvirom odporna na največje nevarnosti za kršitve človekovih pravic, ki izhajajo iz uporabe umetne inteligence. Analiza teh nevarnosti uporabe umetne inteligence je opravljena na podlagi študije primera podatkovnega škandala Cambridge Analytica. Študija primera izkazuje nevarnosti v treh ključnih fazah: v fazi razvoja tehnologije, v fazi izvajanja ter v fazi sankcioniranja. Glede na ugotovljene nevarnosti je opravljena analiza varstva človekovih pravic v dokumentih mednarodnega prava, ki ugotavlja, da je odpornost na kršitve precej omejena. Pri tem se kot glavni izziv izkazuje omejen domet veljavnosti dokumentov mednarodnega prava, ki osnovno odgovornost varovanja posameznikov pred morebitnimi kršitvami človekovih pravic prepušča državam. Neposredna odgovornost držav za uveljavitev norm kaže na pomembno ranljivost regulacije mednarodnega varstva človekovih pravic, in sicer na problematiko pomanjkanja odgovornosti zasebnih akterjev v mednarodni skupnosti.

Keywords

umetna inteligenca;človekove pravice;Cambridge Analytica;normativni okvir;

Data

Language: Slovenian
Year of publishing:
Typology: 2.09 - Master's Thesis
Organization: UL FDV - Faculty of Social Sciences
Publisher: [T. Obradović]
UDC: 341.231.14:004.8(043.2)
COBISS: 167125507 Link will open in a new window
Views: 23
Downloads: 4
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Other data

Secondary language: English
Secondary title: The impact of the development of artificial intelligence on the normative framework of the international protection of human rights
Secondary abstract: The technological factor as such and the increasingly rapid development of artificial intelligence also affect international relations and thus require the response of states and international organizations. Every use of artificial intelligence has weak points, the abuse of which can lead to violations of fundamental human rights and freedoms. This thesis investigates the role of technology as a factor in international relations and the extent to which the international community, with the relevant normative framework, is resistant to the greatest threats to human rights violations arising from the use of artificial intelligence. The analysis of these dangers of the use of artificial intelligence is carried out on the basis of a case study of the Cambridge Analytica data scandal. The case study demonstrates dangers in three key phases: in the technology development phase, in the implementation phase and in the sanctioning phase. According to the identified dangers, an analysis of the protection of human rights in international legal documents is carried out, which concludes that resistance to violations is quite limited in the international community. The main challenge is the limited scope of legally binding documents, which leaves the basic responsibility of protecting individuals from potential human rights violations to states. The direct responsibility of states for the enforcement of norms shows a significant vulnerability of the regulation of the international protection of human rights, namely the problem of the lack of accountability of private actors in the international community.
Secondary keywords: artificial intelligence;human rights;Cambridge Analytica;normative framework;Mednarodni odnosi;Človekove pravice;Umetna inteligenca;Univerzitetna in visokošolska dela;
Type (COBISS): Master's thesis/paper
Study programme: 0
Embargo end date (OpenAIRE): 1970-01-01
Thesis comment: Univ. v Ljubljani, Fak. za družbene vede
Pages: 85 str.
ID: 20029600