magistrsko delo
Mohor Pleničar (Author), Iztok Rakar (Mentor), Nejc Brezovar (Co-mentor)

Abstract

MELLS določa skupne standarde evropske lokalne samouprave. Strokovnjaki v teoriji in praksi poudarjajo problematiko splošnosti, nedoločnosti in nejasnosti nekaterih njenih določb. Za ugotavljanje kršitev MELLS ni pristojno nobeno mednarodno sodišče, zato se vse kršitve presojajo pred domačimi sodišči v državah, ki so jo ratificirale. Pri ugotavljanju pravilne uporabe MELLS ima pomembno vlogo tudi monitoring, ki ga izvaja CLRAE. Glavni aktivnosti monitoringa CLRAE sta analiza zbranih podatkov in predlog izboljšav pri izvedbi MELLS preko poročil ter priporočil. Z monitoringom spremljamo skladnost lokalne samouprave z načeli in določbami MELLS. Magistrsko delo je sestavljeno iz dveh delov: teoretičnega in empiričnega. V teoretičnem delu magistrskega dela smo uporabili metodo deskripcije, induktivno in deduktivno metodo. Teoretični del je usmerjen predvsem v pomen pravnih vidikov in terminologijo MELLS. V empiričnem delu smo uporabili metodo analize sodne prakse ustavnih sodišč. Z njo smo preučili sklicevanje samoupravnih lokalnih skupnosti na določbe MELLS v postopkih pred ustavnimi sodišči in sklicevanje le-teh na MELLS pri obrazložitvi svojih odločitev. Na podlagi analize ustavnosodnih odločb ugotavljamo, da MELLS ustavnemu sodišču predstavlja merilo mednarodnega prava pri razlagi določenih pravnih načel in pravic. Občine se najbolj pogosto sklicujejo na 4. in 9. člen MELLS, Ustavno sodišče RS pa na 3. in 4. člen MELLS. 3. in 4. člen MELLS sta najpogosteje uporabljena tudi v ustavnosodni praksi Španije, Italije ter Hrvaške.

Keywords

lokalna samouprava;Evropska listina lokalne samouprave;Kongres lokalnih in regionalnih oblasti;pravno varstvo;Ustavno sodišče Republike Slovenije;

Data

Language: Slovenian
Year of publishing:
Typology: 2.09 - Master's Thesis
Organization: UL FU - Faculty of Administration
Publisher: [M. Pleničar]
UDC: 342.565.2:352(497.4:061.1EU)(043.2)
COBISS: 172322563 Link will open in a new window
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Downloads: 5
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Other data

Secondary language: English
Secondary title: The European Charter of Local Self-Government in the case law of Constitutional Court of the Republic of Slovenia
Secondary abstract: MELLS establishes standard practices for local government in Europe. Both theoretical and practical experts have noted issues with ambiguous and vague provisions. Domestic courts judge any violations of MELLS as no international court holds jurisdiction over it. CLRAE monitoring plays a vital role in ensuring MELLS is used correctly. Its key functions include analyzing collected data and proposing improvements for MELLS implementation through reports and recommendations. The main objective of monitoring is to ensure local governments comply with MELLS principles and provisions. The Master's dissertation is divided into two sections: theoretical and empirical. Theoretical principles were used in the former through descriptive, inductive, and deductive methods. This section focuses primarily on defining legal aspects and MELLS terminology. In the empirical section, we employed a case law analysis methodology to investigate the MELLS provisions, as invoked by self-governing local authorities in Constitutional Court proceedings, and further examined their rationale for such invocation. Based on an examination of judgments from constitutional courts, we deduce that the MELLS establishes a standard of international law for the Constitutional Court to use when interpreting certain legal principles and rights. Articles 3 and 4 of the MELLS are commonly cited in the constitutional jurisprudence of Spain, Italy, and Croatia. Meanwhile, municipalities often reference Articles 4 and 9 of the MELLS, while the Constitutional Court of the Republic of Slovenia most frequently refers to Articles 3 and 4.
Secondary keywords: local self-government;European Charter of Local Self-Government;Congress of Local and Regional Authorities;legal protection;Constitutional Court of the Republic of Slovenia;
Type (COBISS): Master's thesis/paper
Study programme: 1000533
Thesis comment: Univ. v Ljubljani, Fak. za upravo
Pages: XIII, 86 str.
ID: 20978827