magistrsko delo
Urban Kreže (Author), Iztok Prezelj (Mentor), Teodora Tea Ristevska (Co-mentor)

Abstract

Afganistan je ena izmed najnevarnejših in teroristično najbolj ogroženih držav na svetu, saj so v njem po desetletjih oboroženih konfliktov, še vedno prisotne številne teroristične skupine, ki s svojimi dejavnostmi ogrožajo tako afganistansko nacionalno, kot tudi mednarodno varnost. Magistrsko delo se v največji meri z metodo študije primera osredotoča na ugotavljanje povezave oboroženega konflikta v Afganistanu z razvojem in širitvijo islamističnega terorizma tako znotraj države, kot tudi izven nje. Za potrebe tega je analiza razdeljena na več delov, izmed katerih vsak predstavlja ključne dejavnike, vpletene akterje ter njihove značilnosti, posebnosti in medsebojne povezave skozi različna obdobja afganistanskega konflikta, vse od sovjetske invazije leta 1979, do umika ameriških sil sredi leta 2021. Glavni namen magistrskega dela je na primeru Afganistana ponuditi vsaj delni vpogled v to, kako lahko oborožen konflikt v posamezni državi vpliva na pojav ali večanje teroristične grožnje na nacionalni in mednarodni ravni. V Afganistanu je tako mogoče identificirati tujo vojaško prisotnost kot enega izmed glavnih razlogov, tako za nastanek pogojev primernih za pojav terorizma, kot tudi za njegovo posledično širitev. Na razvoj delovanja terorističnih skupin pa je poleg želje skupin po uspehu in potrebe po preživetju najbolj vplival razvoj tehnologije. Razvidno je, da lahko kombinacija gospodarskih in družbenih posledic oboroženega konflikta, pomanjkanja politične stabilnosti in širjenja ekstremistične ideologije hitro privede do pojava terorizma v državi.

Keywords

Al Kaida;oboroženi konflikti;talibani;

Data

Language: Slovenian
Year of publishing:
Typology: 2.09 - Master's Thesis
Organization: UL FDV - Faculty of Social Sciences
Publisher: [U. Kreže]
UDC: 355.48/.49(581)(043.2)
COBISS: 172785155 Link will open in a new window
Views: 36
Downloads: 7
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Other data

Secondary language: English
Secondary title: The Impact of the Afghanistan Conflict on the Development and Spread of Islamic Terrorism
Secondary abstract: Afghanistan is one of the most dangerous and terrorist-threatened countries in the world. After decades of armed conflicts, there are still many terrorist groups in the country that threaten both Afghan national and international security. This Master's thesis, using the case study method, focuses on the connection of the armed conflict in Afghanistan with the development and spread of Islamic terrorism both within the country and outside of it. The analysis is divided into several parts, each of which analyzes the key factors, the actors involved and their characteristics, peculiarities and interconnections throughout the different periods of the Afghan conflict, all the way from the Soviet invasion in 1979 to the withdrawal of American forces in mid-2021. The main purpose is to use the case of Afghanistan to offer at least a partial insight into how an armed conflict in an individual country can affect the appearance or increase of the terrorist threat at the national and international level. In Afghanistan, it is thus possible to identify the foreign military presence as one of the main reasons for the creation of conditions suitable for the emergence of terrorism, as well as for its subsequent spread. In addition to the simple need for survival, the development of terrorist activities was most influenced by the development of technology. The combination of economic and social consequences of armed conflict, lack of political stability and the spread of extremist ideology can quickly lead to the emergence of terrorism in a country.
Secondary keywords: Al-Qaeda;armed conflict;Taliban;Vojne;Islamistični terorizem;Mednarodna varnost;Nacionalna varnost;Afganistan;Univerzitetna in visokošolska dela;
Type (COBISS): Master's thesis/paper
Study programme: 0
Embargo end date (OpenAIRE): 1970-01-01
Thesis comment: Univ. v Ljubljani, Fak. za družbene vede
Pages: 115 str.
ID: 21002703