diplomsko delo
Uroš Hostnik (Author), Sonja Hlebš (Reviewer), Darja Rugelj (Mentor), Daša Weber (Co-mentor)

Abstract

Uvod: Ravnotežje predstavlja kompleksno gibalno sposobnost, ki zajema hitro oblikovanje različnih kompenzacijskih gibov, ki so potrebni za vračanje telesa v ravnotežni položaj, če je le-ta moten. Na izboljšanje ravnotežja lahko vplivamo z izborom različnih fizioterapevtskih postopkov, eden izmed njih je tudi vibracija celega telesa. V raziskovanju se vibracija celega telesa uveljavlja kot novejši pristop za izboljšanje ravnotežja in drugih elementov telesne pripravljenosti pri pacientih z različnimi patološkimi stanji. Metode dela: V raziskavo je bilo vključenih 36 študentov, starih med 19 in 25 let. Najprej smo izvedli meritve gibanja središčnega pritiska na pritiskovni plošči pri stoji s stopali skupaj z odprtimi in zaprtimi očmi, nato pa še klinični test stoje na eni nogi na mehki podlagi z odprtimi in zaprtimi očmi. Sledila je vibracija celega telesa med stojo na vibracijski plošči s frekvenco 30 Hz in nizko amplitudo. Po izvedbi vibracije smo ponovili meritve po istem vrstnem redu kot na začetku. Analiza podatkov je potekala z računalniškim programom Microsoft Excel 2010. Rezultati: Primerjava rezultatov meritev je pokazala, da je vibracijska terapija vplivala na poslabšanje statičnega ravnotežja, vendar pa je bila primerjava rezultatov stabilometrije pred in po intervenciji pri odprtih očeh statistično pomembna, pri zaprtih očeh pa statistično nepomembna. Primerjava rezultatov meritev kliničnega testa stoje na eni nogi na mehki podlagi pri zaprtih očeh je bila statistično pomembna in je pokazala poslabšanje statičnega ravnotežja. Razprava in zaključek: Vibracija celega telesa se je v naši raziskavi izkazala kot neučinkovita metoda za izboljšanje statičnega ravnotežja, vendar so potrebne nadaljnje raziskave, ki bi lahko pokazale drugačne rezultate.

Keywords

diplomska dela;fizioterapija;vibracija celega telesa;statično ravnotežje;stabilometrija;

Data

Language: Slovenian
Year of publishing:
Typology: 2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization: UL ZF - University College of Health Studies
Publisher: [U. Hostnik]
UDC: 615.8
COBISS: 174636547 Link will open in a new window
Views: 14
Downloads: 5
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Other data

Secondary language: English
Secondary title: Effect of whole-body vibration on static balance
Secondary abstract: Introduction: Balance is a complex movement skill that involves the rapid training of various balancing movements necessary to return body to position of equilibrium in the event of a disturbance. We can improve balance by choosing different procedures in physical therapy, one of which is whole-body vibration. Whole-body vibration is recognized in research as a new approach to improve balance and other elements of the physical condition in patients with various pathologies. Purpose: The purpose of this work was to investigate the influence of whole-body vibration on static balance in a group of young healthy subjects. Methods: Thirty-six students, aged between 19 and 25, were included in our study. First, we measured the central pressure movement on a pressure plate by standing still and placing the feet together with eyes open and closed, followed by a clinical single-leg standing test on a soft surface with eyes open and closed. This was followed by a whole-body vibration by standing still on a vibration plate at a frequency of 30 Hz and low amplitude. Shortly after the end of vibration therapy, the same measurements as at the beginning were repeated. Statistical analyzes were performed using the Microsoft Excel 2010 program Results: Comparison of the results showed that vibration therapy causes deterioration of static balance. The comparison of the results of stabilometry with eyes open was statistically significant, while with eyes closed it was statistically insignificant. The comparison of the results of the clinical one-legged standing test on a soft surface with eyes closed was statistically significant and showed a deterioration of static balance. Discussion and conclusion: Based on the results, we can conclude that whole-body vibration was found to be an ineffective method to improve static balance, but that further studies are needed that could show better results.
Secondary keywords: diploma theses;physiotherapy;whole­-body vibration;static balance;stabilometry;
Type (COBISS): Bachelor thesis/paper
Study programme: 0
Thesis comment: Univ. v Ljubljani, Zdravstvena fak., Oddelek za fizioterapijo
Pages: 24 str., [3] str. pril. str.
ID: 21415588