magistrsko delo
Azra Harb (Author), Mateja Lorber (Mentor), Sergej Kmetec (Co-mentor)

Abstract

Uvod: Alzheimerjeva demenca je med vsemi oblikami demence najpogostejša. Pristop na osebo osredotočene oskrbe temelji na oblikovanju zdravih odnosov med izvajalci oskrbe, uporabniki storitev in drugimi, ki so pomembni v njihovem življenju. Namen zaključnega dela je bil ugotoviti, kako takšen pristop vpliva na kakovost življenja pacientov z Alzheimerjevo demenco. Metode: Pregledana je bila znanstvena literatura v mednarodnih podatkovnih bazah MEDLINE, PubMed, CINAHL, Web of Science in SAGE. Za analizo in sintezo rezultatov smo uporabili pristop po Thomas in Harden. Upoštevane so bile smernice PRISMA. Rezultati: Od 575 identificiranih zadetkov je bilo v končno analizo vključenih 7 raziskav in identificiranih 6 sekundarnih tem, povezanih z vplivom na osebo osredotočene oskrbe pacientov z Alzheimerjevo demenco na kakovost življenja: vzpostavljanje ljubečih odnosov; podpiranje dostojanstva; skupno ukvarjanje s pomembnimi dejavnostmi; prilagajanje razvijajočim se potrebam; izboljšanje dobrega počutja in kakovosti življenja; obvladovanje simptomov in neželenih učinkov antipsihotikov. Razprava in sklep: Na osebo osredotočena oskrba pozitivno vpliva na ohranitev in krepitev kakovosti življenja pacienta z Alzheimerjevo demenco. Pomembno je, da se takšna oskrba zaradi narave bolezni skozi različne faze začne dovolj zgodaj in da so oskrbovanci/negovalci ter pacientovi bližnji poučeni o njenih načelih in pristopih.

Keywords

Alzheimerjeva demenca;na osebo osredotočena oskrba;kakovost življenja;sistematični pregled;

Data

Language: Slovenian
Year of publishing:
Typology: 2.09 - Master's Thesis
Organization: UM FZV - Faculty of Health Sciences
Publisher: [A. Harb]
UDC: 616.894-083(043.2)
COBISS: 181601283 Link will open in a new window
Views: 235
Downloads: 63
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Other data

Secondary language: English
Secondary title: Person-Centred care of a patient with Alzheimer´s dementia
Secondary abstract: Introduction: Alzheimer's dementia is the most common among all forms of dementia. The person-centred care approach is based on forming healthy relationships among caregivers, service users, and others who are important in their lives. The purpose of this thesis was to determine how such an approach influences the quality of life of patients with Alzheimer's dementia. Methods: We reviewed scientific literature from international databases, including MEDLINE, PubMed, CINAHL, Web of Science, and SAGE, following PRISMA guidelines. The Thomas & Harden approach was used for the analysis and synthesis of results. Results: Out of 575 identified hits, we included 7 studies in the final analysis and identified 6 secondary themes related to the impact of person-centred care for patients with Alzheimer's dementia on the quality of life: establishing loving relationships; supporting dignity; engaging in meaningful activities together; adapting to evolving needs; enhancing well-being and quality of life; managing symptoms and side effects of antipsychotics. Discussion and Conclusion: Person-centred care positively influences the preservation and enhancement of the quality of life for patients with Alzheimer's dementia. It is crucial for such care to commence early due to the nature of the disease through different stages, and caregivers as well as the patient's close ones should be educated on its principles and approaches. 
Secondary keywords: Alzheimer`s dementia;person-centred care;quality of life;systematic review;Nursing care;Alzheimer Disease;Zdravstvena nega bolnika;Alzheimerjeva bolezen;
Type (COBISS): Master's thesis/paper
Thesis comment: Univ. v Mariboru, Fak. za zdravstvene vede
Pages: 1 spletni vir (1 datoteka PDF (X, 45 str.))
ID: 21433415