diplomsko delo - visokošolski strokovni študij
Boris Hafner (Author), Željko Gorišek (Reviewer), Miha Humar (Mentor)

Abstract

Da bi podaljšali trajnost lesa, ga poskušamo zaščititi na čim več možnih načinov. V sedanjem času vse bolj pridobivajo na pomenu naravne vrste zaščite. Ker je zaščita z biocidnimi pripravki vedno manj zaželena, strokovnjaki razvijajo nebiocidne pripravke, ki naj bi v zadostni meri preprečevale delovanje lesnih škodljivcev. Večina škodljivcev ne razkraja lesa, če je le-ta suh, zato smo se odločili, da preizkusimo, kako se impregnacija smrekovine in bukovine z vodnimi emulzijami montanskega, polietilenskega ali oksidiranega polietilenskega voska odlikuje v uravnavanju vlažnosti lesa na prostem. Glavni namen našega dela je bil analizirati vpliv klimatskih pogojev na vlažnost impregniranega lesa. Pol leta smo tedensko spremljali maso vzorcev impregniranega lesa, temperaturo okolja ter vlažnost zraka. Ugotovili smo, da so vsi voski zmanjšali higroskopnost bukovine, za smrekovino pa te teze nismo mogli potrditi.

Keywords

les;zaščita lesa;vodne emulzije voskov;montanski vosek;polietilenski vosek;sorpcija;

Data

Language: Slovenian
Year of publishing:
Source: Ljubljana
Typology: 2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization: UL BF - Biotechnical Faculty
Publisher: [B. Hafner]
UDC: 630*841
COBISS: 1760393 Link will open in a new window
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Other data

Secondary language: English
Secondary title: Influence of climate conditions on moisture content of wood impregnated with montan and polyethylene wax water emulsions
Secondary abstract: To improve durability of wood we protect it with different solutions. Nowadays, the importance of natural solutions is increasing. As biocidal treatment is less and less desired, there are newer, non-biocidal treatments developed that will limit the development of wood pests. In general, wood decay fungi do not degrade dry wood. To determine sorption properties, spruce and beech wood specimens were treated with montan, polyethylene, oxidized polyethylene wax emulsions. We studied how wax treated wood responds to the changes in moisture content and temperature. Therefore, the mass of the control and treated specimens were monitored weekly for 6 months. The results show that all the waxes have positive effects on sorption properties of beech wood, but we could not assure it for spruce wood.
Secondary keywords: wood;wood preservation;water wax emulsion;montan wax;polyethylene wax;sorption;
Type (COBISS): Undergraduate thesis
Thesis comment: Univ. v Ljubljani, Biotehniška fakulteta, Odd. za lesarstvo
Pages: IX, 39 f.
Keywords (UDC): applied sciences;medicine;technology;uporabne znanosti;medicina;tehnika;agriculture and related sciences and techniques;forestry;farming;wildlife exploitation;kmetijstvo ter sorodne vede in tehnologije;forestry;gozdarstvo;forest products and their utilization;gozdni proizvodi in njihova uporaba;
ID: 21679