Baobiao Yue (Author), Andrej Filipčič (Author), J. P. Lundquist (Author), S. U. Shivashankara (Author), Samo Stanič (Author), Serguei Vorobiov (Author), Danilo Zavrtanik (Author), Marko Zavrtanik (Author)

Abstract

The Fluorescence Detector (FD) of the Pierre Auger Observatory has a large exposure to search for upward-going showers. Constraints have been recently obtained by using 14 years of FD data searching for upward-going showers in the zenith angle range [110◦, 180◦]. In this work, we translate these bounds to upper limits of a possible flux of ultra high energy tau-leptons escaping from the Earth into the atmosphere. Such a mechanism could explain the observation of "anomalous pulses" made by ANITA, that indicated the existence of upward-going air showers with energies above 10[sup]17 eV. As tau neutrinos would be absorbed within the Earth at the deduced angles and energies, a flux of upward-going taus could only be resulted from an unknown type of ultra high energy Beyond Standard Model particle penetrating the Earth with little attenuation, and then creating tau-leptons through interactions within a maximum depth of about 50 km before exiting. We test classes of such models in a generic way and determine upper flux limits of ultra high energy BSM particles as a function of their unknown cross section with matter.

Keywords

ultra-high energy cosmic rays;Pierre Auger Observatory;fluorescence detector;upward-going air showers;Beyond Standard Model particles;

Data

Language: English
Year of publishing:
Typology: 1.08 - Published Scientific Conference Contribution
Organization: UNG - University of Nova Gorica
UDC: 52
COBISS: 165757699 Link will open in a new window
ISSN: 1824-8039
Views: 501
Downloads: 6
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Other data

Type (COBISS): Not categorized
Pages: str. 1-13
Chronology: 2023
ID: 21843068