Hamad Hussain Shah (Author), Muhammad Amin (Author), Amjad Iqbal (Author), Irfan Nadeem (Author), Mitjan Kalin (Author), Arsalan Muhammad Soomar (Author), Ahmed M. Galal (Author)

Abstract

Gasification and pyrolysis are thermal processes for converting carbonaceous substances into tar, ash, coke, char, and gas. Pyrolysis produces products such as char, tar, and gas, while gasification transforms carbon-containing products (e.g., the products from pyrolysis) into a primarily gaseous product. The composition of the products and their relative quantities are highly dependent on the configuration of the overall process and on the input fuel. Although in gasification, pyrolysis processes also occur in many cases (yet prior to the gasification processes), gasification is a common description for the overall technology. Pyrolysis, on the other hand, can be used without going through the gasification process. The current study evaluates the most common waste plastics valorization routes for producing gaseous and liquid products, as well as the key process specifications that affected the end final products. The reactor type, temperatures, residence time, pressure, the fluidizing gas type, the flow rate, and catalysts were all investigated in this study. Pyrolysis and waste gasification, on the other hand, are expected to become more common in the future. One explanation for this is that public opinion on the incineration of waste in some countries is a main impediment to the development of new incineration capacity. However, an exceptional capability of gasification and pyrolysis over incineration to conserve waste chemical energy is also essential.

Keywords

uplinjanje;piroliza;plastični odpadki;valorizacija;kemija;gasification;pyrolysis;plastic waste;valorization;chemistry;

Data

Language: English
Year of publishing:
Typology: 1.02 - Review Article
Organization: UL FS - Faculty of Mechanical Engineering
UDC: 54:628.475:66.092
COBISS: 145410563 Link will open in a new window
ISSN: 2296-2646
Views: 8
Downloads: 0
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Other data

Secondary language: Slovenian
Secondary keywords: uplinjanje;piroliza;plastični odpadki;valorizacija;kemija;
Type (COBISS): Article
Pages: str. 1-38
Issue: ǂVol. ǂ10
Chronology: Feb. 2023
DOI: 10.3389/fchem.2022.960894
ID: 21843117