diplomsko delo
Antonia Kodrič (Author), Zorana Sicherl (Reviewer), Barbka Huzjan (Mentor)

Abstract

Uvod: Covid-19 je nalezljiva bolezen, ki okuženim povzroči le rahlo ali zmerno okužbo dihal. Večina okuženih zato ne potrebuje posebnega zdravljenja. Pri nekaterih, predvsem osebah s srčnimi težavami, diabetesom, rakom ali s kroničnimi boleznimi dihal, pa lahko pride do resnih zapletov in smrti. V akutni fazi se pojavljajo dihalne težave, v kronični fazi se te težave začnejo izboljševati in se pojavijo mišično-skeletne težave, bolečine zaradi dolgotrajnega ležanja, težave z ravnotežjem, šibkost, kognitivne in duševne težave. Zato je pomembna tudi celostna delovno terapevtska obravnava, ki je prilagojena posamezniku. Delovna terapija namreč predstavlja pomemben del pri rehabilitaciji, ki vključuje ponovno učenje vsakdanjih aktivnosti, ki omogočajo polno in čim bolj samostojno življenje. Namen: Namen diplomskega dela je bil raziskati doživljanje bolezni in sprememb okupacij osebe po preboleli hudi obliki covida-19. Zanimalo nas je, s kakšnimi težavami v izvajanju okupacij se srečuje oseba in kako jih rešuje, kako oseba doživlja spremembe okupacij ter kako se z njimi sooča. Metode dela: Izvedli smo študijo primera ene uporabnice. Podatke smo zbrali z intervjujem. Rezultati: Težave, s katerimi se je oseba spopadala po prebolelem covidu-19, so bile nesamostojnost pri ožjih dnevnih aktivnostih, težave pri pripravi hrane, težave pri delu in prostem času, težave pri sedenju, gibanju po stopnicah in pri mobilnosti. Zaradi težav pri izvedbi okupacij je oseba doživljala strah, občutek nadlege in krivde, jezo, občutek nesposobnosti ter nemoči in pogrešala je svojo službo. Pri soočanju z negativnimi čustvi in težavami ji je najbolj pomagalo pozitivno socialno okolje, pomoč, spodbuda in pogovori z družino, s prijatelji in z zdravstvenimi delavci, med njimi predvsem z delovnimi terapevti. Razprava in zaključek: Udeleženka naše študije primera se je po preboleli hudi obliki covida-19 soočala s številnimi težavami, ki so ji omejevale vključevanje v okupacije. Na začetku je doživljala negativne občutke, kot sta strah in jeza, proti koncu rehabilitacije pa je začela doživljati tudi pozitivne občutke, kot sta ponos in sreča. Ob delovno terapevtski obravnavi je postala samostojna pri izvedbi dnevnih aktivnostih in okupacij. Ob rehabilitaciji je potrebovala za uspešno zdravljenje dobro socialno oporo.

Keywords

diplomska dela;delovna terapija;soočanje z boleznijo;težave v izvajanju okupacij;

Data

Language: Slovenian
Year of publishing:
Typology: 2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization: UL ZF - University College of Health Studies
Publisher: [A. Kodrič]
UDC: 615.851
COBISS: 178433539 Link will open in a new window
Views: 6
Downloads: 0
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Other data

Secondary language: English
Secondary title: Experiencing changes in occupations of an individual who recovered from a severe case of covid-19 - a case study
Secondary abstract: Introduction: Covid-19 is an infectious disease that causes only a mild or moderate respiratory infection in those infected. The majority of those infected therefore do not need special treatment. For some, especially people with heart problems, diabetes, cancer or chronic respiratory diseases, serious complications and death can occur. In the acute phase, breathing problems occur, in the chronic phase, these problems begin to improve and musculoskeletal problems, pain due to prolonged lying down, balance problems, weakness, cognitive and mental problems appear. That is why comprehensive occupational therapy treatment, which is adapted to the individual, is also important. Occupational therapy therefore represents an important part of rehabilitation, which includes relearning everyday activities that enable a full and as independent life as possible. Purpose: The purpose of the thesis was to investigate the experience of illness and changes in a person's occupations after recovering from a severe form of covid-19. The thesis’ main interest was to investigate what problems a person encounters in the implementation of occupations, how he solves them, how a person experiences changes in occupations and how he faces them. Methods: A case study of one user was conducted. Data were collected through interview. Results: The problems faced by the person after recovering from covid-19 were lack of independence in daily activities, difficulties in preparing food, problems in work and leisure time, problems in sitting, moving up the stairs and mobility. Due to the difficulties in carrying out the occupations, the person experienced fear, feelings of annoyance and guilt, anger, feelings of incompetence and helplessness, and missed her job. When dealing with negative emotions and problems, the person was most helped by a positive social environment, help, encouragement and conversations with family, friends and health professionals, especially occupational therapists. Discussion and conclusion: After recovering from a severe form of covid-19, a participant in our case study faced many problems that limited her involvement in occupations. Therefore, she initially experienced negative feelings such as fear and anger, but towards the end of the rehabilitation, she also began to experience positive feelings such as pride and happiness. With occupational therapy treatment, she became independent in carrying out daily activities and occupations. During rehabilitation, she needed good social support for successful treatment.
Secondary keywords: diploma theses;occupational therapy;coping with illness;difficulties in carrying out occupations;
Type (COBISS): Bachelor thesis/paper
Study programme: 0
Thesis comment: Univ. v Ljubljani, Zdravstvena fak., Oddelek za delovno terapijo
Pages: 29 str., [3] str. pril.
ID: 21870580