magistrsko delo
Lucija Medved (Author), Renata Vauhnik (Reviewer), Darija Šćepanović (Mentor)

Abstract

Uvod: Nosečnost je fiziološki proces, ki povzroči mnogo telesnih sprememb, med drugim vpliva na uravnavanje telesne drže in ravnotežja. Padec v času nosečnosti je pogost vzrok raznovrstnih poškodb, možna je celo smrt matere ali ploda, zato so strategije za preprečevanje padcev nujno potrebne. Literatura za eno izmed obetavnih intervencij priporoča telesno dejavnost. Namen: Namen magistrske naloge je bil določiti pojavnost padcev pri nosečnicah v Sloveniji in ugotoviti ali je telesna dejavnost, ki jo med nosečnostjo priporoča Svetovna zdravstvena organizacija, povezana z manjšim deležem padcev. Metode dela: Izvedena je bila retrospektivna presečna raziskava, podatki so bili zbrani s spletnim anketnim vprašalnikom (portal 1KA) sestavljenim iz treh delov: socialno-demografski podatki, padci, telesna dejavnost. V vzorec so bile po modelu snežne kepe vključene odrasle prostovoljke, stare od 18 do 45 let, ki so rodile pred manj kot letom dni in jim telesna dejavnost ni bila odsvetovana. Rezultati: Vzorec je sestavljalo 363 prostovoljk, ki so v celoti pravilno izpolnile vprašalnik. Enkrat je padlo 19 %, vsaj dvakrat 3 % nosečnic. Pri primerjavi deleža padcev za nosečnice, ki so izvajale telesno dejavnost, in tiste, ki niso, ne glede na vključitev kriterija doseganja smernic Svetovne zdravstvene organizacije za telesno dejavnost v času nosečnosti, ni bilo ugotovljenih statistično značilnih razlik. Razprava in zaključek: Raziskava ni dokazala povezanosti padcev in telesne dejavnosti v času nosečnosti, kar je v nasprotju z edino identificirano raziskavo, ki je preverjala to trditev. Naš vzorec je bil precej večji in naši rezultati pojavnosti padcev skladnejši z ostalimi avtorji, ki so poročali o deležu padcev nosečnic. Kljub temu spodbujamo priporočila telesne dejavnosti med nosečnostjo, saj obstajajo dokazi mnogih koristi na drugih področjih.

Keywords

magistrska dela;fizioterapija;padec;telesna dejavnost;nosečnost;

Data

Language: Slovenian
Year of publishing:
Typology: 2.09 - Master's Thesis
Organization: UL ZF - University College of Health Studies
Publisher: [L. Medved]
UDC: 615.8
COBISS: 183469571 Link will open in a new window
Views: 96
Downloads: 26
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Other data

Secondary language: English
Secondary title: Correlation between falls and level of physical activity during pregnancy
Secondary abstract: Introduction: Pregnancy is a physiological process that causes many physical changes, among other things it affects the regulation of body posture and balance. Falling during pregnancy is a common cause of various injuries, the entire death of the mother or the fetus is possible, so strategies to prevent falls are necessary. The literature recommends physical activity as one of the promising interventions. Purpose: The purpose of the master's thesis was to determine the incidence of falls among pregnant women in Slovenia and to determine whether physical activity recommended by World Health Organization during pregnancy is associated with a lower proportion of falls. Methods: A retrospective cross-sectional survey was conducted, data were collected using an online questionnaire (webside 1KA) consisting of three parts: socio-demographic data, falls, physical activity. Using snowball sampling, adult female volunteers aged 18 to 45 years, who gave birth less than a year ago and were not advised against physical activity, were included in the sample. Results: The sample consisted of 363 female volunteers who filled out the questionnare correctly. 19% fell at least once, 3% of pregnant women at least twice. When comparing the proportion of falls between pregnant women who exercised and those who did not, regardless of the inclusion of the criterion of achieving the World Health Organization guidelines for physical activity during pregnancy, no statistically significant differences were found. Discussion and conclusion: The research found no correlation between falls and physical activity during pregnancy, contrary to the only research identified that tested this claim. Our sample was much larger and our results on the incidence of falls more consistent with other authors who reported the proportion of falls in pregnant women. Nevertheless, we encourage recommendations for physical activity during pregnancy, as there is evidence of many benefits in other areas.
Secondary keywords: master's theses;physiotherapy;fall;physical activity;pregnancy;
Type (COBISS): Master's thesis/paper
Study programme: 0
Thesis comment: Univ. v Ljubljani, Zdravstvena fak., Oddelek za fizioterapijo
Pages: 30 str., [6] str. pril.
ID: 22778479