Inflacijska negotovost v ZDA

diplomsko delo

Meliha Skenderović (Author), Dejan Romih (Mentor)

Abstract

Inflacija pomeni porast splošne ravni cen. Ima različne učinke na gospodarstvo, ki so lahko tako pozitivni kot negativni. V diplomskem delu bomo predstavili analizo inflacijske stopnje in inflacijske negotovosti v ZDA. Dogodki po letu 2020 so pomembno vplivali na porast inflacijske stopnje ter inflacijske negotovosti. Pandemija covida-19 (ter s tem prekinitev oskrbovalne verige, omejitev mobilnosti in pravil o omejevanju socialnih stikov) in ruska invazija na Ukrajino (ter s tem povečanje cen goriva, hrane in stanovanj) sta dogodka, ki sta najbolj vplivala na spremembo inflacije po letu 2020. Visoka inflacija je lahko povezana z inflacijsko negotovostjo; to pomeni povečano negotovost glede prihodnje inflacije. Na osnovi podatkov iz let 2020, 2021 in 2022 bomo analizirali inflacijsko stopnjo in inflacijsko negotovost v ZDA. Pri analizi inflacijske negotovosti bomo upoštevali demografske spremenljivke, kot so starost, dohodek in izobrazba. Za oblikovalce ekonomske politike je pomembno, da ohranjajo inflacijsko stopnjo nizko in stabilno, kar prispeva k učinkovitemu gospodarstvu.

Keywords

inflacija;inflacijska stopnja;inflacijska negotovost;indeks cen;življenjske potrebščine;

Data

Language:	Slovenian
Year of publishing:	2024
Typology:	2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:	UM EPF - Faculty of Economics and Business
Publisher:	M. Skenderović
UDC:	336.748
COBISS:	194595331
Views:	34
Downloads:	3
Average score:	0 (0 votes)
Metadata:

Other data

Secondary language:	English
Secondary title:	Inflation uncertainty in the US
Secondary abstract:	Inflation is the rate of increase in prices over a given time. It has various effects on the economy, which can be both positive and negative. High inflation can be associated with inflation uncertainty, i.e. the increased uncertainty regarding future inflation. This thesis presents our analysis of the inflation rate and inflation uncertainty in the USA. The events after 2020 significantly impacted the increase in the inflation rate. The COVID–19 pandemic (with the related supply chain disruptions, mobility restrictions, and rules regarding limiting social contacts) and the Russian invasion of Ukraine (with the related increases in prices of fuel, food, and housing) are the two factors which had the strongest impact on inflation changes after 2020. Based on the 2020 – 2022 data, we analysed the inflation rate and inflation uncertainty in the USA. Our analysis of inflation uncertainty included demographic variables such as age, income, and education. It is important for policymakers to maintain a low and stable inflation rate, which contributes to an efficient economy.
Secondary keywords:	inflation;inflation rate;consumer price index;inflation uncertainty;
Type (COBISS):	Bachelor thesis/paper
Thesis comment:	Univ. v Mariboru, Ekonomsko-poslovna fak.
Pages:	1 spletni vir (1 datoteka PDF (II, 33 str.))
ID:	22963521