magistrsko diplomsko delo
Tjaša Marinček (Author), Ana Vlahek (Mentor)

Abstract

Omejevalni ukrepi (sankcije) so orodje s področja skupne varnostne in zunanje politike Evropske unije, preko katerega Evropska unija spreminja politiko ali ravnanje države, dela države, vlade, subjekta ali posameznikov. Sprejemajo se s sklepom Sveta, ki pa je v določenih primerih implementiran s sprejetjem Uredbe. Tipično uredbe predstavljajo splošne pravne akte, saj se nanašajo na abstrakten in nedoločen krog naslovnikov. V zvezi z uredbami, ki uvajajo omejevalne ukrepe proti posameznikom, pa se zastavi vprašanje, ali so take uredbe zares splošne pravne narave, saj vsebujejo tudi seznam posameznikov, proti katerim so omejevalni ukrepi sprejeti. Predmetno magistrsko delo obravnava natanko to vprašanje, pri čemer najprej predstavi razliko med pojmoma sankcije ter omejevalni ukrepi; opiše režime omejevalnih ukrepov ter predstavi zgodovinski razvoj nastanka omejevalnih ukrepov v Evropski uniji. Nato magistrsko delo opiše postopek sprejema omejevalnih ukrepov ter predstavi pojem ciljno usmerjenih omejevalnih ukrepov. Sledi ločitev narave pravnih aktov na splošne in posamične ter pregled posledic klasifikacije uredb, ki uvajajo omejevalne ukrepe proti posameznikom kot bodisi splošne bodisi kot hibridne pravne narave. Magistrsko delo se zaključi s pregledom izbrane sodne prakse Splošnega sodišča in Sodišča. Pregled analizira sodno prakso in izpostavi ključne poudarke in nekonsistentnosti v odločitvah.

Keywords

omejevalni ukrepi;sankcije;narava pravnih aktov;skupna zunanja in varnostna politika;ciljno usmerjeni omejevalni ukrepi;sankcijski seznami;

Data

Language: Slovenian
Year of publishing:
Typology: 2.09 - Master's Thesis
Organization: UL PF - Faculty of Law
Publisher: [T. Marinček]
UDC: 347(043.2)
COBISS: 190932227 Link will open in a new window
Views: 69
Downloads: 28
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Other data

Secondary language: English
Secondary title: Legal nature of regulations imposing restrictive measures against individuals
Secondary abstract: Restrictive measures (sanctions) are a tool of the European Union's common security and foreign policy, whereby the European Union modifies the policy or conduct of a state, part of a state, a government, an entity, or individuals. They are adopted by a Council decision, which in some cases is implemented by the adoption of a regulation. Regulations are usually general legal acts, as they apply to an abstract and unspecified group of addressees. However, in the case of regulations imposing restrictive measures against individuals, the question arises whether such regulations are truly of a general legal nature since they also contain a list of the individuals against whom restrictive measures are to be taken. The present Master's thesis addresses this very question, firstly by introducing the difference between the concepts of sanctions and restrictive measures, describing the regimes of restrictive measures, and introducing the historical development of the emergence of restrictive measures in the European Union. The thesis then describes the process of adopting restrictive measures and introduces the notion of targeted restrictive measures, followed by a distinction between the nature of legal acts as general and individual, and an overview of the implications of classifying rules imposing restrictive measures against individuals as general or hybrid in legal nature. The thesis concludes with a review of selected case law of the General Court and the Court of Justice of the European Union. The review analyses the case law and highlights the key points and inconsistencies in the decisions.
Secondary keywords: Univerzitetna in visokošolska dela;
Type (COBISS): Master's thesis/paper
Study programme: 0
Embargo end date (OpenAIRE): 1970-01-01
Thesis comment: Univ. v Ljubljani, Pravna fak.
Pages: 49 f.
ID: 23088388