Nina Trošt (Author), Tina Stepišnik (Author), Sabina Berne (Author), Anja Pucer Janež (Author), Toni Petan (Author), Radovan Komel (Author), Nataša Debeljak (Author)

Abstract

Background. Functional erythropoietin (EPO) signaling is not specific only to erythroid lineages and has been confirmed in several solid tumors, including breast. Three different isoforms of erythropoietin receptor (EPOR) have been reported, the soluble (EPOR-S) and truncated (EPOR-T) forms acting antagonistically to the functional EPOR. In this study, we investigated the effect of human recombinant erythropoietin (rHuEPO) on cell proliferation, early gene response and the expression of EPOR isoforms in the MCF-7 breast cancer cell line.Materials and methods. The MCF-7 cells were cultured with or without rHuEPO for 72 h or 10 weeks and assessed for their growth characteristics, expression of early response genes and different EPOR isoforms. The expression profile of EPOR and EPOR-T was determined in a range of breast cancer cell lines and compared with their invasive properties.Results. MCF-7 cell proliferation after rHuEPO treatment was dependent on the time of treatment and the concentration used. High rHuEPO concentrations (40 U/ml) stimulated cell proliferation independently of a preceding long-term exposure of MCF-7 cells to rHuEPO, while lower concentrations increased MCF-7 proliferation only after 10 weeks of treatment. Gene expression analysis showed activation of EGR1 and FOS, confirming the functionality of EPOR. rHuEPO treatment also slightly increased the expression of the functional EPOR isoform, which, however, persisted throughout the 10 weeks of treatment. The expression levels of EPOR-T were not influenced. There were no correlations between EPOR expression and the invasiveness of MCF-7, MDA-MB-231, Hs578T, Hs578Bst, SKBR3, T-47D and MCF-10A cell lines.Conclusions. rHuEPO modulates MCF-7 cell proliferation in time- and concentration-dependent manner. We confirmed EGR1, FOS and EPOR as transcription targets of the EPO-EPOR signaling loop, but could not correlate the expression of different EPOR isoforms with the invasiveness of breast cancer cell lines.

Keywords

breast cancer;erythropoietin;gene expression;

Data

Language: English
Year of publishing:
Typology: 1.08 - Published Scientific Conference Contribution
Organization: OI - Institute of Oncology
Publisher: Association of Radiology and Oncology
UDC: 616-006
COBISS: 30880985 Link will open in a new window
ISSN: 1318-2099
Views: 19
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Other data

Secondary language: Slovenian
Secondary keywords: rak dojke;eritropoetin;izražanje genov;
URN: URN:NBN:SI
Source comment: Izvleček v slov. na str. VI;
Pages: str. 382-389
Volume: ǂVol. ǂ47
Issue: ǂno. ǂ4
Chronology: dec. 2013
DOI: 10.2478/raon-2013-0056
ID: 23204856