Stigmatizacija kot razlog za neprijavo nasilja v družini

diplomsko delo visokošolskega študijskega programa Varnost in policijsko delo

Maša Sedej (Author), Branko Lobnikar (Mentor)

Abstract

V diplomski nalogi se osredotočamo na problematiko nasilja v družini (NVD), ki predstavlja globalno težavo, neodvisno od ekonomskega, družbenega ali kulturnega položaja posameznika. Nasilje se kaže v različnih oblikah, vključno s fizičnim, spolnim in psihičnim nasiljem znotraj družinskih celic ali intimnih odnosov. Poudarek je na vplivu stigmatizacije na žrtvino neprijavo nasilja, saj družbena stigma in predsodki ustvarjajo ozračje strahu, sramu in izolacije, kar žrtve pogosto odvrača od iskanja pomoči in prijavljanja nasilja. Analizirali smo, kako stereotipi in napačne družbene predstave o žrtvah NVD prispevajo k njihovi izolaciji in pomanjkanju podpore ter kako lahko težava nastane, ko pozornost namenimo le žrtvam, ki so nasilje že prijavile in pozabimo na tiste, ki iz različnih razlogov tega ne storijo. Mnoge žrtve zaradi stigmatizacije in sramu ostanejo tiho in o nasilju ne spregovorijo, kar povzroča resne posledice na njihovo duševno in fizično zdravje. V nalogi predlagamo strategije za povečanje stopnje prijav NVD, ki vključujejo izboljšanje izobraževalnih vsebin o NVD za različne starostne skupine, večjo preventivo s strani policije in naključne obiske centrov za socialno delo (CSD) v družinah, da se zazna morebitno nasilje. Poudarjamo pomen ozaveščanja, izobraževanja in podpore skupnosti za zmanjšanje stigmatizacije žrtev NVD. Prav tako izpostavljamo ključno vlogo multidisciplinarnega sodelovanja med pravosodnimi organi, zdravstvenimi ustanovami, CSD, nevladnimi organizacijami in mediji pri zagotavljanju celovite podpore žrtvam. Cilj naloge je opozoriti na potrebo po razbijanju stigme, ki obdaja žrtve NVD, in izboljšanju sistemov podpore za žrtve, s ciljem spodbujanja prijavljanja nasilja in zagotavljanja učinkovite pomoči žrtvam na njihovi poti okrevanja. Skozi analizo literature in raziskav smo dokazali, da je mogoče z izobraževanjem, ozaveščanjem in podporo ključno prispevati k zmanjšanju incidenc NVD in podpreti žrtve v procesu celjenja fizičnih in duševnih ran in vračanja v normalno življenje.

Keywords

neprijava nasilja;žrtve;sekundarna viktimizacija;diplomske naloge;

Data

Language:	Slovenian
Year of publishing:	2024
Typology:	2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:	UM FVV - Faculty of Criminal Justice
Publisher:	[M. Sedej]
UDC:	364.632(043.2)
COBISS:	193915651
Views:	53
Downloads:	7
Average score:	0 (0 votes)
Metadata:

Other data

Secondary language:	English
Secondary title:	Stigma as a reason for not reporting domestic violence
Secondary abstract:	In this thesis we focus on the issue of domestic violence (DV), a global problem that affects individuals regardless of their economic, social or cultural status. The violence manifests in various forms, including physical, sexual, and psychological abuse within family units or intimate relationships. We emphasize the impact of stigmatization on a victim's failure to report violence, as social stigma and prejudices create an atmosphere of fear, shame, and isolation, deterring victims from seeking help and reporting the abuse. We analyzed how stereotypes and incorrect social perceptions of DV victims contribute to their isolation and lack of support, and how problems arise when attention is given only to victims who have already reported the violence, neglecting those who, for various reasons, have not done so. Many victims remain silent due to stigmatization and shame, not speaking out about the abuse, which has serious consequences on their mental and physical health. The thesis proposes strategies to increase the reporting rates of DV, including improving educational content about DV for different age groups, enhancing prevention efforts by the police, and random visits by social work centers (SWCs) to families to detect potential violence. We emphasize the importance of awareness, education, and community support in reducing the stigmatization of DV victims. We also highlight the crucial role of multidisciplinary collaboration among judicial bodies, health institutions, SWCs, non-governmental organizations, and the media in providing comprehensive support to victims. The goal of the thesis is to draw attention to the need to break the stigma surrounding DV victims and improve support systems for victims, with the aim of encouraging the reporting of violence and providing effective assistance to victims on their path to recovery. Through the analysis of literature and research, we have demonstrated that education, awareness, and support can significantly contribute to reducing the incidence of DV and supporting victims in the healing process and return to normal life.
Secondary keywords:	Nasilje v družini;Stigmatizacija;Univerzitetna in visokošolska dela;
Type (COBISS):	Bachelor thesis/paper
Thesis comment:	Univ. v Mariboru, Fak. za varnostne vede, Ljubljana
Pages:	VII f., 40 str.
ID:	23520377