Kakovost življenja pacientov s cirozo jeter

diplomsko delo

Anita Lučić (Author), Jožica Tomažič (Mentor), Lucija Gosak (Co-mentor)

Abstract

Uvod: Ciroza jeter je globalni zdravstveni problem, ki bistveno vpliva na kakovost življenja posameznikov in zahteva velike napore zdravstvenega sistema. Namen zaključnega dela je sistematično pregledati, analizirati in sintetizirati ustrezno literaturo ter raziskati, kakšna je kakovost življenja pacientov s cirozo jeter. Metode: Pregledali smo znanstveno literaturo v angleščini v mednarodnih bazah ScienceDirect in CINAHL Ultimate/MEDLINE. Skupno smo pregledali 841 člankov. Izbrane raziskave smo nato vključili v podrobno analizo, jih razvrstili po nivojih glede na hierarhijo dokazov ter ocenili moč dokazov. Podatke smo nato prikazali s pomočjo evalvacijske in sintezne tabele. Rezultati: V končno analizo smo vključili 7 raziskav, ki smo jih razporedili v drugi, tretji, peti in sedmi nivo. Večina raziskav potrjuje izboljšanje kakovosti življenja pacientov s cirozo jeter zaradi izobraževalnih programov, rednega spremljanja, zdravstvenih izobraževanj ter uporabe določenih inštrumentov za merjenje kakovosti življenja. V nekaterih primerih pa so programi ali intervencije pokazali nevtralne ali negativne učinke. Razprava in zaključek: Ciroza jeter je terminalna faza večine jetrnih obolenj, ki zaradi napredovanja bolezni in psihosocialnih dejavnikov negativno vpliva na kakovost življenja pacientov. Kljub potrebi po boljši podpori s strani zdravstvenega osebja ostaja učinkovitost programov za samoupravljanje izziv. Nadaljnje raziskave so potrebne za izboljšanje kakovosti življenja pacientov s cirozo jeter.

Keywords

kakovost;življenje;pacienti;ciroza;jetra;

Data

Language:	Slovenian
Year of publishing:	2024
Typology:	2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:	UM - University of Maribor
Publisher:	[A. Lučić]
UDC:	613:616.36-004-052(043.2)
COBISS:	200731395
Views:	221
Downloads:	80
Average score:	0 (0 votes)
Metadata:

Other data

Secondary language:	English
Secondary title:	Quality of life in liver cirrhosis pacients
Secondary abstract:	Introduction: Cirrhosis of the liver is a global health problem that significantly affects the quality of life of individuals and requires a major effort from the health system. This thesis aims to systematically review, analyse and synthesise the relevant literature, to explore and shed light on the current complexity of the disease, and to discuss possible guidelines to improve the quality of life of patients with liver cirrhosis and reduce the burden of the disease on society. Methods: We reviewed the scientific literature in English in the international databases ScienceDirect and CINAHL. A total of 841 articles were reviewed. We then included the selected studies in a detailed analysis, ranked them according to the hierarchy of evidence, and assessed the strength of the evidence. The data were then presented using a synthesis table. Results: In the final analysis, we included seven studies, which were grouped into second, third, fifth, and seventh levels. Most of the studies confirm an improvement in the quality of life of patients with liver cirrhosis, attributed to educational programs, regular follow-up, health education, and the use of specific instruments to measure quality of life. However, in some cases, programs or interventions have shown neutral or negative effects. Discussion and conclusion: Cirrhosis of the liver is a terminal phase of most liver diseases that negatively affects the quality of life of patients, due to disease progression and psychosocial factors. Despite the need for better support from healthcare staff, the effectiveness of self-management programmes remains a challenge. Further research is needed to improve the quality of life of patients with liver cirrhosis.
Secondary keywords:	quality;life;patients;cirrhosis;liver;
Type (COBISS):	Bachelor thesis/paper
Thesis comment:	Univ. v Mariboru, Fak. za zdravstvene vede
Pages:	1 spletni vir (1 datoteka PDF (IX, 26 str.))
ID:	23758609