Uporaba deeskalacijskih tehnik pri pacientih z agresivnim vedenjem in duševno motnjo

diplomsko delo

Miha Pirš (Author), Anja Plemenitaš (Mentor), Kasandra Musović (Co-mentor), Gregor Romih (Co-mentor)

Abstract

Uvod: Obvladovanje agresivnega vedenja pri pacientih z duševno motnjo je zapleten izziv v skrbi za duševno zdravje. Tehnike deeskalacije, namenjene zmanjševanju agresije in spodbujanju občutka miru, so postale ključne za zagotavljanje oskrbe na psihiatričnih oddelkih. Namen zaključnega dela je ugotoviti vpliv uporabe deeskalacijskih tehnik pri pacientih z agresivnim vedenjem in duševno motnjo. Metode: Izveden je bil pregled literature s področja uporabe deeskalacijskih tehnik pri pacientih z agresivnim vedenjem in duševno motnjo. Iskanje je potekalo v podatkovnih bazah PubMed CINHAL, ScienceDirect in Cochrane Library, z uporabo iskalne strategije. Vključenim raziskavam je bila določena moč dokazov, ugotovitve pa sintetizirane. Rezultati: Skupno je bilo identificiranih 382 raziskav, v končno analizo jih je bilo vključenih pet. Najbolj uporabljene in učinkovite deeskalacijske tehnike so bile umirjen pogovor, premikanje pacienta v drugo sobo in preživljanje časa ena na ena. Deeskalacijske tehnike so bile uspešne za obvladovanje agresivnega vedenja pacientov z duševno motnjo. Razprava in zaključek: Uporaba tehnik deeskalacije pri obvladovanju pacientov z agresivnim vedenjem in duševnimi motnjami je bistvenega pomena za spodbujanje varnejšega in boljšega terapevtskega okolja. Tehnike deeskalacije dajejo prednost komunikaciji, empatiji in razumevanju kot bistvenim orodjem za razreševanje napetih situacij. Z vključevanjem strategij deeskalacije v standardno prakso lahko zdravstvene ustanove dajo prednost varnosti in dobremu počutju pacientov in osebja ter tako spodbujajo bolj sočutno in terapevtsko zdravilno okolje.

Keywords

psihiatrija;pacient;tehnike obvladovanja agresije;

Data

Language:	Slovenian
Year of publishing:	2024
Typology:	2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:	UM - University of Maribor
Publisher:	[M. Pirš]
UDC:	316.485.6:616.89-008-052(043.2)
COBISS:	203170307
Views:	61
Downloads:	28
Average score:	0 (0 votes)
Metadata:

Other data

Secondary language:	English
Secondary title:	The use of de-escalation techniques in patients with aggressive behaviour and mental disorder
Secondary abstract:	Introduction: Managing aggressive behaviour in patients with mental disorders is a complex challenge in mental health care. De-escalation techniques aimed at reducing aggression and promoting a sense of calm have become crucial for providing effective and compassionate care in mental health wards. Methods: We reviewed, analysed, and synthesized the literature on the use of de-escalation techniques in patients with aggressive behaviour and mental disorder. PubMed, Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature (CINAHL), ScienceDirect and Cochrane Library were searched. Results: A total of 382 studies were identified and five were included in the final analysis. The most used and effective de-escalation techniques were calm talking, moving the patient to another room and spending one-on-one time. De-escalation techniques were successful for managing aggressive behaviour in patients with a mental disorder. Discussion and Conclusion: The use of de-escalation techniques in the management of patients with aggressive behaviour and mental disorders is crucial to promote a safer and more therapeutic healthcare environment. De-escalation techniques prioritise communication, empathy and understanding as essential tools for resolving tense situations. By integrating de-escalation strategies into standard practice, healthcare settings can prioritise the safety and well-being of patients and staff, thus promoting a more compassionate and therapeutic healing environment.
Secondary keywords:	psychiatry;patient;aggression management techniques;
Type (COBISS):	Bachelor thesis/paper
Thesis comment:	Univ. v Mariboru, Fak. za zdravstvene vede
Pages:	1 spletni vir (1 datoteka PDF (VIII, 25 str.))
ID:	23901599