Otroci na sodišču

diplomsko delo univerzitetnega študijskega programa Varstvoslovje

Abstract

Diplomsko delo obravnava pomembnost vpliva zakonodaje na zaščito otroka kot priče ali obdolženca v postopku zaslišanja. Pri tem je pomembno izpostaviti pomanjkanje zakonodaje v Sloveniji predvsem v preteklosti. V Sloveniji se zakonodaja deloma spremenila z uveljavitvijo novega Zakon o zaščiti otrok v kazenskem postopku in njihovi celostni obravnavi v hiši za otroke leta 2021. Do tedaj pa je področje zaslišanje otrok urejalo več različnih pravnih aktov. Poleg zakonodaje pa je za zaščito otroka v kazenskem postopku potrebno prepoznati vplive drugih dejavnikov. To sta sugestibilnost ter okolje, kjer poteka zaslišanje. Na verodostojnost izjav pa prav tako vpliva tudi spomin otroka, vpletenost ostalih oseb in način izvedbe zaslišanja. Ker je otrok ranljiv je potrebno zaščitit njegov interes predvsem pa je potrebno preprečit negativne posledice. Pri zaslišanju je lahko otrok izpostavljen sekundarni viktimizaciji, zaradi nepravilnega postopka obravnave. Mladostnika se lahko z določenimi ukrepi zaščiti pred neželenimi posledicami. To je npr. zaslišanje v ločenem in otroku prirejenem prostoru, manjše število obravnav in krajšanje kazenskega postopka, pravilno in previdno postavljanje vprašanj, odstranitev storilca med časom zaslišanja otroka ter vpletenost strokovnjakov, ki otroku pomagajo. Otroku pa se mora nuditi pomoč tudi po zaključenem postopku. Ugotovila sem, da mora slovenska zakonodaja sprejeti poseben zakon, ki bi natančno opredelil pravice in postopke za otroke v teh situacijah. Posebej bi izpostavila, pomoč, ki bi jo otrok moral dobiti že ob prvih znakih kaznivega dejanja, da bi se zmanjšalo njegovo trpljenje. Prav tako, pa je potrebno otroka zaslišati čim bolj enotno in zaslišanje pa naj vodi usposobljena oseba, ki vzpostavi zaupen odnos z otrokom.

Keywords

otroci kot priče;otroci kot obdolženci;zaslišanja;diplomske naloge;

Data

Language:	Slovenian
Year of publishing:	2024
Typology:	2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:	UM FVV - Faculty of Criminal Justice
Publisher:	[A. Mehle]
UDC:	343.139-053.4/.6(043.2)
COBISS:	197796355
Views:	29
Downloads:	7
Average score:	0 (0 votes)
Metadata:

Other data

Secondary language:	English
Secondary title:	Kids in court
Secondary abstract:	The thesis addresses the importance of legislation in protecting children as witnesses or defendants in interrogation proceedings. It is crucial to highlight the lack of legislation in Slovenia, especially in the past. In Slovenia, the legislation has partly changed with the enactment of the new Law on the Protection of Children in Criminal Proceedings and their comprehensive treatment in children's houses in 2021. Until then, the area of child interrogation was regulated by several different legal acts. In addition to legislation, it is necessary to recognize the impact of other factors on the protection of children in criminal proceedings. These include suggestibility and the environment where the interrogation takes place. The credibility of statements is also influenced by the child's memory, the involvement of other individuals, and the manner of conducting the interrogation. Because a child is vulnerable, their interests must be protected, and negative consequences must be prevented. During interrogation, a child can be exposed to secondary victimization due to improper handling procedures. Adolescents can be protected from unwanted consequences with specific measures, such as interrogation in a separate, child-friendly space, reducing the number and duration of proceedings, proper and careful questioning, removing the perpetrator during the child's interrogation, and involving professionals to assist the child. Additionally, assistance should be provided to the child after the conclusion of the proceedings. I have concluded that Slovenian legislation needs to adopt a special law that precisely defines the rights and procedures for children in these situations. Specifically, it should emphasize the assistance that a child should receive at the first signs of a criminal offense to reduce their suffering. Moreover, children should be interrogated as consistently as possible, led by a trained individual who establishes a confidential relationship with the children.
Secondary keywords:	Otroci;Sodišča;Kazenski postopek;Univerzitetna in visokošolska dela;
Type (COBISS):	Bachelor thesis/paper
Thesis comment:	Univ. v Mariboru, Fak. za varnostne vede, Ljubljana
Pages:	VI f., 54 str.
ID:	24034164