magistrsko delo
Sara Zajc (Author), Dominika Jakl (Mentor), Maja Ravnik (Co-mentor), Irena Tominc (Co-mentor)

Abstract

Uvod: Rak je bolezen, kjer so okvarjeni mehanizmi celice. Kemoterapija je vrsta sistemske terapije zdravljenja raka. Redna telesna dejavnost in normalen ITM sta bistvena dejavnika preventive. Namen zaključnega dela je bil raziskati koristi telesne vadbe med kemoterapevtskimi ciklusi pri onkoloških bolnikih. Metode: Raziskava temelji na kvantitativni metodologiji. Izvedli smo eksperimentalno raziskavo o vplivu telesne vadbe na onkološke bolnike med zdravljenjem s kemoterapijami. Dvajset bolnikov je bilo randomiziranih v dve skupini: intervencijsko (10 bolnikov), ki je izvajala nadzorovano telesno vadbo, in kontrolno (10 bolnikov), ki ni izvajala vadbe. Primerjali smo število zaključenih ciklusov kemoterapije, meritve kakovosti življenja in stranske učinke z uporabo anketnega vprašalnika. Analizo podatkov smo opravili z uporabo deskriptivne in inferenčne statistike. Rezultati: Ugotovljeno je bilo, da ima intervencijska skupina manjšo pojavnost stranskih učinkov (PV = 1,53) v primerjavi s kontrolno skupino (PV = 1,81), razlika je statistično značilna (p = 0,029). Prav tako je bolje ocenjena kakovost življenja (p = 0,025). Število odpadlih ciklusov je v intervencijski skupini nižje (AS = 7,8) kot v kontrolni skupini (AS = 13,2), razlika je statistično značilna (p = 0,014). Razprava in sklep: Telesna vadba je pomembna za onkološke bolnike, zato bi jo bilo smiselno vključiti v ustanove, kjer zdravijo onkološke bolnike. Priporome tudi k boljši rehabilitaciji. Nujno je kombinirati aerobno in anaerobno vadbo.

Keywords

telesna vadba;kemoterapije;onkološki bolniki;kakovost življenja med zdravljenjem s kemoterapijami;stranski učinki med zdravljenjem s kemoterapijami;

Data

Language: Slovenian
Year of publishing:
Typology: 2.09 - Master's Thesis
Organization: UM MF - Faculty of Medicine
Publisher: [S. Zajc]
UDC: 616-006-056.24:796.035(043.2)
COBISS: 202332163 Link will open in a new window
Views: 46
Downloads: 30
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Other data

Secondary language: English
Secondary title: Effects of exercise on oncology patients undergoing chemotherapy
Secondary abstract: Introduction: Cancer is a disease where cell mechanisms are defective. Chemotherapy is a type of systemic cancer treatment. Regular physical activity and normal BMI are essential factors in prevention. Our aim was to investigate the effectiveness of physical exercise during chemotherapy cycles in oncology patients. Methods: The final work is based on quantitative research methodology. We preformed an experimental research on the impact of physical exercise in oncology patients during chemotherapy treatment. Twenty patients were randomized into two groups: an intervention (10 patients) that performed supervised exercise and a control (10 patients) that didn't perform exercise. We compared the number of chemotherapy cycles completed, quality of life measures and side effects using a questionnaire. Data analysis was performed using descriptive and inferential statistics. Results: The intervention group was found to have a lower incidence of side effects (AV = 1.53) compared to the control group (AV = 1.81), and the difference was statistically significant (p = 0.029). Quality of life is also rated better (p = 0.025). The number of failed cycles is lower in the intervention group (AM = 7.8) than in the control group (AM = 13.2), the difference is statistically significant (p = 0.014). Discussion and conclusion: Physical exercise is important for oncology patients, so it should be included in institutions where oncology patients are treated. It also helps with better rehabilitation. It is necessary to combine aerobic and anaerobic exercise.
Secondary keywords: exercise;chemotherapy;oncology patients;quality of life during chemotherapy;side effects during chemotherapy treatment;Chemotherapy;Patients;Kemoterapija;Bolniki;
Type (COBISS): Master's thesis/paper
Thesis comment: Univ. v Mariboru, Fak. za zdravstvene vede
Pages: 1 spletni vir (1 datoteka PDF (IX, 46 str.))
ID: 24194442