Ocena požarnega tveganja stavb

diplomska naloga

Sergeja Kaluža (Author), Tomaž Hozjan (Mentor), Sabina Huč (Co-mentor)

Abstract

Cilj zaključnega dela je predstaviti metode za oceno požarnega tveganja stavb. Na začetku sem opredelila osnovne pojme oziroma izraze, ki sem jih v delu uporabljala, saj se v praksi pogosto dogaja, da definicije niso jasne ter se posledično pojmi zamenjujejo in nepravilno rabijo. Predstavila sem pojme požarno tveganje, postopek obvladovanja in ocene tveganja sistema, požarna ogroženost, nevarnost požara ter ostale, ki pogosto spremljajo obravnavano temo. V grobem sem se dotaknila zgodovinskega konteksta, razvoja metod ter naštela nekaj metod oziroma konceptov, ki se v praksi uporabljajo. V nadaljevanju sem podrobneje opisala dve metodi za oceno požarnega tveganja. Prva je opisana indeksna metoda za določitev požarnega tveganja. V povezavi z njo sem predstavila ozadje delovanja metode, ki obsega jedro indeksiranja, identifikacijo atributov, uteži atributov, primer hierarhičnega dodeljevanja uteži, odvisnost parametrov, računanje indeksa, uporabo metode z opredelitvijo požarnih strategij, faktorjev in poenostavljen izračun na primeru. Druga opisana metoda je pristop ALARP za načrtovanje požarne varnosti preko indeksa kakovosti življenja. Opredelila sem stališče družbenega in zasebnega vrednotenja stroškov, ki nastanejo pri investicijah v varnostne ukrepe. S prikazanima ilustrativnima primeroma je predstavljeno, kdaj je naložba v varnostne ukrepe za dosego višjega razreda sprinkler sistema iz stališča družbenega vrednotenja upravičena.

Keywords

gradbeništvo;diplomska naloga;VSŠ;GR;požarno tveganje;indeksna metoda;pristop ALARP;

Data

Language:	Slovenian
Year of publishing:	2024
Typology:	2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:	UL FGG - Faculty of Civil and Geodetic Engineering
Publisher:	[S. Kaluža]
UDC:	699.81(043.2)
COBISS:	200231683
Views:	786
Downloads:	155
Average score:	0 (0 votes)
Metadata:

Other data

Secondary language:	English
Secondary title:	Fire risk assessment of buildings
Secondary abstract:	The objective of this thesis is to present methods for assessing the fire risk of buildings. Initially, I defined the basic terms and expressions used throughout the work, as it often happens in practice that definitions are unclear, leading to the misuse and confusion of terms. The concepts of fire risk, system risk management and assessment process, fire risk, fire hazard and others that often accompany the discussed topic are presented. I also briefly touched upon the historical context, development of methods, and listed some methods or concepts currently in practice. Subsequently, I delved into the definition of two methods for fire risk assessment. The first method described is the index method for determining fire risk. In relation to this the background of the method's operation is presented, which includes the core of indexing, attribute identification, attribute weights, an example of hierarchical weight assignment, parameter dependency, index calculation, method application with defined fire strategies, factors, and a simplified calculation example. The second method described is the ALARP approach for fire safety planning through the quality of life index. The perspective of social and private valuation of costs arising from investments in safety measures is presented. The illustrated examples show when investment in safety measures to achieve a higher class of sprinkler system is justified from the point of view of social evaluation.
Secondary keywords:	graduation thesis;civil engineering;fire risk;fire risk index method;ALARP criterion;
Type (COBISS):	Bachelor thesis/paper
Thesis comment:	Univ. v Ljubljani, Fak. za gradbeništvo in geodezijo
Pages:	X, 65 str.
ID:	24499143