diplomsko delo
Urša Haberl (Author), Renata Vauhnik (Reviewer), Marija Meznarič (Mentor)

Abstract

Uvod: Ramenski sklep velja za najgibljivejši sklep v človeškem telesu in posledično najbolj dovzeten za poškodbe. Ena izmed pogostih abnormnosti je ohlapna sklepna ovojnica, kar povzroči nestabilnost ramenskega sklepa. Namen: Namen diplomskega dela je na podlagi pregleda strokovne in znanstvene literature predstaviti anatomijo in patofiziologijo večsmerne nestabilnosti ramenskega sklepa ter učinke konzervativnega zdravljenja. Metode dela: Iskanje literature je potekalo v podatkovni bazi PubMed. Izbrane so bile raziskave, ki so ustrezale naslednjim merilom: randomizirane nadzorovane študije in klinične raziskave konzervativnega zdravljenja, ki so obravnavale bolnike z večsmerno nestabilnostjo ramenskega sklepa, objavljene v angleškem jeziku. Rezultati: V pregled literature je bilo vključenih pet raziskav. Konzervativno zdravljenje je obsegalo različne programe rehabilitacije. Nekatere vadbe so se osredotočale zgolj na krepitev mišic, druge pa so pred krepitvijo želele zagotoviti ustrezen nadzor nad gibanjem in položajem lopatice ter glave nadlahtnice. V vseh raziskavah je prišlo do klinično pomembnih razlik, vendar nekatere izmed njih niso bile statistično značilne. Razprava in zaključek: Konzervativno zdravljenje izboljša mišično moč, položaj lopatice in zmanjšuje bolečino pri bolnikih z večsmerno nestabilnostjo ramenskega sklepa. V prihodnje bi bilo treba nadaljevati delo z raziskavami večjih vzorcev, obvezno vključitvijo kontrolne skupine in daljšim spremljanjem izidov.

Keywords

diplomska dela;fizioterapija;ramenski sklep;nestabilnost sklepa;večsmerna nestabilnost sklepa;rehabilitacijski program;konzervativno zdravljenje;

Data

Language: Slovenian
Year of publishing:
Typology: 2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization: UL ZF - University College of Health Studies
Publisher: [U. Haberl]
UDC: 615.8
COBISS: 200998403 Link will open in a new window
Views: 59
Downloads: 10
Average score: 0 (0 votes)
Metadata: JSON JSON-RDF JSON-LD TURTLE N-TRIPLES XML RDFA MICRODATA DC-XML DC-RDF RDF

Other data

Secondary language: English
Secondary title: Anatomy and pathophysiology of multidirectional instability of shoulder joint - literature review
Secondary abstract: Introduction: The shoulder joint is considered the most mobile joint in the human body and is consequently the most susceptible to injuries. One of the common pathologies due to the joint capsule's looseness and the joint's extensive range of motion is shoulder instability. Purpose: The purpose of this study is to review scientific literature to present the anatomy and pathophysiology of multidirectional instability of the shoulder joint and the effects of conservative treatment. Methods: A literature search was conducted using the PubMed database. Studies were selected based on the following criteria: randomized controlled trials and clinical studies, studies with conservative treatment, studies including patients with multidirectional shoulder instability, and studies published in the English language. Results: Five studies were included in the literature review. Various rehabilitation programs were used as forms of conservative treatment. Some exercises focused solely on muscle strengthening, while others aimed to provide control of movement and the position of the scapula and humeral head before strengthening. Significant differences were found in all studies, although some were not statistically significant. Discussion and conclusion: Conservative treatment improves muscle strength and scapular position and reduces pain in patients with multidirectional shoulder joint instability. Future research should continue with larger sample sizes, including a control group, and implementing more extended follow-up periods.
Secondary keywords: diploma theses;physiotherapy;shoulder joint;joint instability;multidirectional shoulder instability;rehabilitation program;conservative treatment;
Type (COBISS): Bachelor thesis/paper
Study programme: 0
Thesis comment: Univ. v Ljubljani, Zdravstvena fak., Oddelek za fizioterapijo
Pages: 40 str.
ID: 24525005